Umar
![Calligraphic seal featuring Umar's name, on display in the [[Hagia Sophia]], Istanbul](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Hagia_Sopia_6163502494_%28cropped%29.jpg)
Umar initially opposed Muhammad, his distant Qurayshite kinsman and later son-in-law. Following his conversion to Islam in 616, he became the first Muslim to openly pray at the Kaaba. Umar participated in almost all battles and expeditions under Muhammad, who bestowed the title ''al-Fārūq'' upon him, for his judgements. After Muhammad's death in June 632, Umar pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr () as the first caliph and served as the closest adviser to the latter until August 634, when the dying Abu Bakr nominated Umar as his successor.
Under Umar, the caliphate expanded at an unprecedented rate, conquering the Sasanian Empire and more than two-thirds of the Byzantine Empire. His attacks against the Sasanian Empire resulted in the conquest of Persia in less than two years (642–644). According to Jewish tradition, Umar set aside the Christian ban on Jews and allowed them into Jerusalem and to worship. Umar was assassinated by the Persian slave Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz in 644.
Umar is generally viewed by historians to be one of the most powerful and influential Muslim caliphs in history. He is revered in the Sunni Islamic tradition as a great just ruler and paragon of Islamic virtues, and some hadiths identify him as the second greatest of the Sahabah after Abu Bakr. However, he is viewed negatively in the Twelver Shia tradition. Provided by Wikipedia
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103by Umar, Umar D, Hamid, Pananrangi, Faisal, Faisal, Yasil, Suradi, Saleh, Nur Alam, Haqdriah, Hadriah, Sukirman, Sukirman, Ansaar, Ansaar, Hamid, Pananrangi, Saleh, Nur Alam, Masgaba, MasgabaGet Fulltext
Published 1998
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104by Ahmad, Zakaria, Umar, Razali, Husin, Hasan, Main, Mahmud, Johan, Azhar, Saidi, SaidiGet Fulltext
Published 1984
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105by Manan, Umar, Yasin, Anas, Syafei, Anas, Yamin, Muhammad, Bomantoro, Bomantoro, Rajab, JurlismanGet Fulltext
Published 1984
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106by Arief, Azharie, Susilowati, Endang, Umar, Mochtar, Trimantono G.H., Trimantono G.HGet Fulltext
Published 1989
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107by Aliana, Zainul Arifin, Nursato, Suwarni, Arifin, Siti Salamah, Effendi, Umar, Waif, MardanGet Fulltext
Published 1985
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108by Aliana, Zainul Arifin, Nursato, Suwami, Arifin, Siti Salamah, Effendi, Umar, Waif, MardanGet Fulltext
Published 1983
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109by Santoso, Umar, Cahyanto, M. Nur, Sulistiawati, Dwi, Zuprizal, Zuprizal, Irianto, Hari EkoGet Fullteks
Published 2014
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111by Abdul Aziz, 'Umar, Toha, Siti Fauziah, Abu Hanifah, Rabiatuladawiah, Hasbullah, Nurul FadzlinGet fulltext
Published 2021
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115by Setiawan, Adi, Ito, Satoshi, Mitsuda, Yasushi, Hirata, Ryoko, Yamagishi, Kiwamu, Umar, Yasa PalagunaGet fulltext
Published 2020
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116by Umar, Dwi Yani Yuniawati, Nastiti, Titi Surti dkk, Kieven, Lydia, -, Wajidi, Purnawibowo, StanovGet Fulltext
Published 2016
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119by Lubis, ldrus, Martono, Sugiyo Hadi, Amin, Umar, Hasan, Kailani, Nurbaiti, Nurbaiti, Tobing, Basauli L.Get Fulltext
Published 1986
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120by Amelia, Amelia, Umar, Dwi Yani Yuniawati, Sudiono, Sudiono, Astiti, Ni Komang Ayu, Susetyo, SukawatiGet Fulltext
Published 2002
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