Investigating Photochromic Behavior of Organic Dyes in Solution Form using Multilevel Factorial Design

Photochromic compounds, namely spiropyran, spirooxazine, and naphthopyran, have received much attention, because of their high potential applications in various industrial fields. The aim of this study is to understand the behavior of three photochromic dyes in solution form via statistical approach...

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Main Authors: Nadir, Najiah (Author), Wahid, Zaharah (Author), Shafie, Amir Akramin (Author), Ahmad, Farah B. (Author), Zainuddin, Mat Tamizi (Author)
Format: EJournal Article
Published: Department of Chemical Engineering - Diponegoro University, 2021-06-30.
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001 BCREC_UNDIP_10496_5384
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Nadir, Najiah  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Wahid, Zaharah  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Shafie, Amir Akramin  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ahmad, Farah B.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Zainuddin, Mat Tamizi  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Investigating Photochromic Behavior of Organic Dyes in Solution Form using Multilevel Factorial Design 
260 |b Department of Chemical Engineering - Diponegoro University,   |c 2021-06-30. 
500 |a https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/10496 
520 |a Photochromic compounds, namely spiropyran, spirooxazine, and naphthopyran, have received much attention, because of their high potential applications in various industrial fields. The aim of this study is to understand the behavior of three photochromic dyes in solution form via statistical approach. The types of dyes and solvents were screened using multilevel factorial design. From the analysis of variance results, it was found that the types of dyes and solvents used as well as their interaction have significant effects on the absorbance and photostability. The naphthopyran compound displayed highest change in absorbance intensity, followed by spiropyran and spirooxazine, when dissolved in isopropanol separately. However, the spirooxazine is the most photostable dye compared to naphthopyran and spiropyran, with ethanol as the solvent. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).  
540 |a Copyright (c) 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group 
540 |a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 
546 |a eng 
690 |a Photochromism; spiropyran; spirooxazine; naphthopyran; factorial design; photostability 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/article  |2 local 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion  |2 local 
655 7 |2 local 
786 0 |n Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis; 2021: BCREC Volume 16 Issue 2 Year 2021 (June 2021); 353-365 
786 0 |n 1978-2993 
787 0 |n https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/10496/5384 
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856 4 1 |u https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/bcrec/article/downloadSuppFile/10496/2451  |z Get Fulltext