DFT Study on the Reaction Mechanism of Cyclization of 2-Hydroxy Chalcone Catalyzed by Bronsted Acid with M06-2X Functional

Flavanones are one of the flavonoid group that has wide variety of applications such as a precursors in drug discovery. In the laboratory, flavanone is often synthesized from chalcone compounds. The conversion of chalcone to flavanone can be catalyzed by bronsted acid. The reaction mechanism for thi...

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Main Authors: Hildayani, Suci Zulaikha (Author), Martoprawiro, Muhamad Abdulkadir (Author), Syah, Yana Maolana (Author)
Format: EJournal Article
Published: Department of Chemical Engineering - Diponegoro University, 2021-12-20.
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LEADER 02931 am a22002893u 4500
001 BCREC_UNDIP_11487_6245
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Hildayani, Suci Zulaikha  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Martoprawiro, Muhamad Abdulkadir  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Syah, Yana Maolana  |e author 
245 0 0 |a DFT Study on the Reaction Mechanism of Cyclization of 2-Hydroxy Chalcone Catalyzed by Bronsted Acid with M06-2X Functional 
260 |b Department of Chemical Engineering - Diponegoro University,   |c 2021-12-20. 
500 |a https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/11487 
520 |a Flavanones are one of the flavonoid group that has wide variety of applications such as a precursors in drug discovery. In the laboratory, flavanone is often synthesized from chalcone compounds. The conversion of chalcone to flavanone can be catalyzed by bronsted acid. The reaction mechanism for this process is proposed through the Michael addition reaction, however, the energetic details and the rate determining step for this reaction is not certainly known. This research aimed to investigate the reaction mechanism for chalcone-flavanone conversion with the present of bronsted acid as catalyst and also studied the effect of the solvent on the reaction energy profile with computational method. In this study, the modeling of the reaction mechanism for the said reaction was carried out using the DFT computational method with M06-2X functional. The computation was done both in the gas phase and in present of the solvent effect using the PCM models. The results showed that the mechanism of chalcone-flavanone conversion occurred in three steps which are protonation, cyclization, and then tautomerization. Based on these calculations, the rate determining step was the tautomerization reaction, which exhibited the same results with or without the solvent effects. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).  
540 |a Copyright (c) 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group 
540 |a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 
546 |a eng 
690 |a DFT; Reaction Mechanism; Chalcone Conversion; PCM Models; M06-2X 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/article  |2 local 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion  |2 local 
655 7 |2 local 
786 0 |n Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis; 2021: BCREC Volume 16 Issue 4 Year 2021 (December 2021); 796-803 
786 0 |n 1978-2993 
787 0 |n https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/11487/6245 
787 0 |n https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/bcrec/article/downloadSuppFile/11487/2667 
856 4 1 |u https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/11487/6245  |z Get Fulltext 
856 4 1 |u https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/bcrec/article/downloadSuppFile/11487/2667  |z Get Fulltext