Intercalations and Characterization of Zinc/Aluminium Layered Double Hydroxide-Cinnamic Acid

Cinnamic acid (CA) is known to lose its definite function by forming into radicals that able to penetrate into the skin and lead to health issues. Incorporating CA into zinc/aluminum-layered double hydroxides (Zn/Al-LDH) able to reduce photodegradation and eliminate close contact between skin and CA...

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Main Authors: Adam, Nurain (Author), Sheikh Mohd Ghazali, Sheikh Ahmad Izaddin (Author), Dzulkifli, Nur Nadia (Author), Che Hak, Cik Rohaida (Author), Sarijo, Siti Halimah (Author)
Other Authors: Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS/1/2016/STG01/UITM/02/4) (Contributor)
Format: EJournal Article
Published: Department of Chemical Engineering - Diponegoro University, 2019-04-15.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Adam, Nurain  |e author 
100 1 0 |a Fundamental Research Grant Scheme   |q  (FRGS/1/2016/STG01/UITM/02/4)   |e contributor 
700 1 0 |a Sheikh Mohd Ghazali, Sheikh Ahmad Izaddin  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Dzulkifli, Nur Nadia  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Che Hak, Cik Rohaida  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sarijo, Siti Halimah  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Intercalations and Characterization of Zinc/Aluminium Layered Double Hydroxide-Cinnamic Acid 
260 |b Department of Chemical Engineering - Diponegoro University,   |c 2019-04-15. 
500 |a https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/3328 
520 |a Cinnamic acid (CA) is known to lose its definite function by forming into radicals that able to penetrate into the skin and lead to health issues. Incorporating CA into zinc/aluminum-layered double hydroxides (Zn/Al-LDH) able to reduce photodegradation and eliminate close contact between skin and CA. Co-precipitation or direct method used by using zinc nitrate hexahydrate and aluminium nitrate nonahydrate as starting precursors with addition of various concentration of CA. The pH were kept constant at 7 ± 0.5. Fourier Transform Infrared-Attenuated Total Reflectance (FTIR-ATR) shows the presence of nanocomposites peak 3381 cm-1 for OH group, 1641 cm-1 for C=O group, 1543 cm-1 for C=C group and 1206 cm-1 for C-O group  and disappearance of  N-O peak at 1352 cm-1 indicates that cinnamic acid were intercalated in between the layered structures. Powder X-Ray Diffraction (PXRD) analysis for Zn/Al-LDH show the basal spacing of 9.0 Ǻ indicates the presence of nitrate and increases to 18.0 Ǻ in basal spacing in 0.4M Zn/Al-LDH-CA. CHNS analysis stated that 40 % of cinnamic acid were being found and intercalated in between the interlayer region of the Zn/Al-LDH with higher thermal stability. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) images of 0.4 M Zn/Al-LDH-CA shows that the nanocomposites are in more compact, flaky non porous, large agglomerates with smooth the surfaces of the intercalated compound. Controlled release was successful with 80 % release in phosphite anion and 70 % release carbonate anion. The cinnamic acid was successfully inserted between the interlayer regions of Zn/Al-LDH with slow release formulation.  
540 |a Copyright (c) 2019 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group 
540 |a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 
546 |a eng 
690 |a Layered double hydroxide; cinnamic acid; co-precipitation; intercalation; sunscreen agent 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/article  |2 local 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion  |2 local 
655 7 |2 local 
786 0 |n Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis; 2019: BCREC Volume 14 Issue 1 Year 2019 (April 2019); 165-172 
786 0 |n 1978-2993 
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