A Preliminary Study: Esterification of Free Fatty Acids (FFA) in Artificially Modified Feedstock Using Ionic Liquids as Catalysts
The exploration of non-edible oils as a feedstock has been positively affect the economic viability of biodiesel production. Due to the high level of free fatty acid (FFA) in non-edible oils, esterification is needed to remove the acidity to the minimum level before base-catalyzed transesterificati...
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Main Authors: | Roslan, Nurul Asmawati (Author), Che Hasnan, Mohammad Haniff (Author), Abdullah, Norhayati (Author), Abdullah, Syamsul Bahari (Author), Abidin, Sumaiya Zainal (Author) |
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Format: | EJournal Article |
Udgivet: |
Department of Chemical Engineering - Diponegoro University,
2016-08-20.
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Online adgang: | Get Fulltext |
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