Photocatalytic Reduction of Aqueous Cr(VI) with CdS under Visible Light Irradiation: Effect of Particle Size

Stringent environmental standards have made the removal of Cr(VI) from water an important problem for environmental scientist and engineering. Heterogeneous photocatalysis using suspended photocatalyst is an interesting technique to consider for this application. In this work, the influence of parti...

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Main Authors: Makama, A. B. (Author), Salmiaton, Ali (Author), Saion, Elias B. (Author), Choong, T.S.Y (Author), Abdullah, N. (Author)
Other Authors: Ministry of Education, Government of Malaysia (Contributor)
Format: EJournal Article
Published: Department of Chemical Engineering - Diponegoro University, 2017-04-30.
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LEADER 02389 am a22003013u 4500
001 BCREC_UNDIP_593_616
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Makama, A. B.  |e author 
100 1 0 |a Ministry of Education, Government of Malaysia  |e contributor 
700 1 0 |a Salmiaton, Ali  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Saion, Elias B.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Choong, T.S.Y.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Abdullah, N.  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Photocatalytic Reduction of Aqueous Cr(VI) with CdS under Visible Light Irradiation: Effect of Particle Size 
260 |b Department of Chemical Engineering - Diponegoro University,   |c 2017-04-30. 
500 |a https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/593 
520 |a Stringent environmental standards have made the removal of Cr(VI) from water an important problem for environmental scientist and engineering. Heterogeneous photocatalysis using suspended photocatalyst is an interesting technique to consider for this application. In this work, the influence of particle size of suspended CdS on the photocatalytic reduction of aqueous Cr(VI) ion was investigated. The efficiency of Cr(VI) reduction was monitored through UV-visible analysis. The experimental results showed that the nanoparticle size has a dramatic effect on the adsorption and reduction of Cr(VI). As surface area increased from 44.2±0.6 to 98.7±0.5 m2/g due to particle size reduction, the rate of Cr(VI) reduction nearly doubled in the first 20 min of visible light irradiation. The results evidenced the inverse relationship between the apparent reduction rate constant and the CdS particle size. Conversely, the half-life (t1/2) period of the photocatalytic reduction has a direct relationship with CdS particle sizes.  
540 |a Copyright (c) 2017 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group 
540 |a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 
546 |a eng 
690 |a CdS; chromium(VI); photocatalyst; half-life; particle size 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/article  |2 local 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion  |2 local 
655 7 |2 local 
786 0 |n Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis; 2017: BCREC Volume 12 Issue 1 Year 2017 (April 2017); 62-70 
786 0 |n 1978-2993 
787 0 |n https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/593/616 
856 4 1 |u https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/593/616  |z Get Fulltext