THE EFFECT OF DIET CONTAINING HIGH ALPHA-LINOLENIC ACID ON OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS AND HEALTH STATUS OF THE HEART IN BROILERS

The objectives of the study were to examine the effect of diet high in alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) on omega-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LCPUFA) and the health status of the heart. Diets were based on a commercial starter diet, with a low level of fat. The experimental diets containe...

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Main Authors: Kartikasari, Lilik Retna (Author), Hughes, Robert (Author), Geier, Mark (Author), Gibson, Robert (Author)
Other Authors: University of Adelaide (Contributor), Sebelas Maret University (Contributor)
Format: EJournal Article
Published: Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2017-02-27.
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001 BuletinPeternakan_UGM_12727_pdf
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Kartikasari, Lilik Retna  |e author 
100 1 0 |a University of Adelaide  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Sebelas Maret University  |e contributor 
700 1 0 |a Hughes, Robert  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Geier, Mark  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Gibson, Robert  |e author 
245 0 0 |a THE EFFECT OF DIET CONTAINING HIGH ALPHA-LINOLENIC ACID ON OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS AND HEALTH STATUS OF THE HEART IN BROILERS 
260 |b Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada,   |c 2017-02-27. 
500 |a https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/buletinpeternakan/article/view/12727 
520 |a The objectives of the study were to examine the effect of diet high in alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) on omega-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LCPUFA) and the health status of the heart. Diets were based on a commercial starter diet, with a low level of fat. The experimental diets contained two levels of ALA (2.23 and 19.37%), with the total fat content was approximately 5%. Pure or blended vegetable oils were included at a level of 2.8% in order to produce diets with the desired levels of linoleic acid (LA) and ALA. The ratio of LA to ALA of the diets  was  9.75:1 for control diet and 1.37:1 for high ALA diet. Each diet was provided ad libitum for the duration of the 28-d growth period. At 28 days of age, six selected birds from each pen (12 birds per group) were weighed individually and hearts were collected for analysis. A ratio of right ventricle mass (RV) to total ventricle mass (TV) was used to indicate the health status of the heart. Results showed that dietary treatment increased the level of ALA from 0.1% (control diet) to 0.5% (P<0.01). Increasing levels of dietary ALA raised the level of n-3 LCPUFA and total n-3 in heart tissues by 4-5-fold. There was no significant difference observed in the level of heart LA, arachidonic acid (AA) and total n-6. The increased levels of dietary ALA did not cause changes in the ratio of RV to total TV. In conclusion, it appears clear that based on our data, increasing ALA content in the diet of chickens could potentially be beneficial for the health of the birds; however, further work is necessary. 
540 |a Copyright (c) 2017 Buletin Peternakan 
540 |a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 
546 |a eng 
690 |a Alpha-linolenic acid; Omega-3 fatty acids; Health status; Chicken heart 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/article  |2 local 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion  |2 local 
655 7 |a Peer-reviewed Article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Buletin Peternakan; Vol 41, No 1 (2017): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 41 (1) FEBRUARI 2017; 48-53 
786 0 |n 2407-876X 
786 0 |n 0126-4400 
786 0 |n 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v41i1 
787 0 |n https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/buletinpeternakan/article/view/12727/pdf 
856 4 1 |u https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/buletinpeternakan/article/view/12727/pdf  |z Get Online