Expression of Myostatin Gene in Belgian Blue and Ongole Grade Crossbred Cattle

Investigating Myostatin (MSTN) as a potent inhibitor of skeletal muscle growth and development to produce excessive muscles is extremely essential for livestock breeding. This study aimed to analyze the expression of the MSTN gene and its relationships with genotype and phenotype (normal-muscled vs...

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Main Authors: Daulay, Winni Liani (Author), Ningtias, Putri Indah (Author), Sumantri, Cece (Author), Jakaria, Jakaria (Author)
Other Authors: Doctoral Dissertation Research (DDR) (Contributor)
Format: EJournal Article
Published: Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2022-02-27.
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001 BuletinPeternakan_UGM_69784_pdf
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Daulay, Winni Liani  |e author 
100 1 0 |a Doctoral Dissertation Research   |q  (DDR)   |e contributor 
700 1 0 |a Ningtias, Putri Indah  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sumantri, Cece  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jakaria, Jakaria  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Expression of Myostatin Gene in Belgian Blue and Ongole Grade Crossbred Cattle 
260 |b Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada,   |c 2022-02-27. 
500 |a https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/buletinpeternakan/article/view/69784 
520 |a Investigating Myostatin (MSTN) as a potent inhibitor of skeletal muscle growth and development to produce excessive muscles is extremely essential for livestock breeding. This study aimed to analyze the expression of the MSTN gene and its relationships with genotype and phenotype (normal-muscled vs double-muscled) of Belgian Blue (BB) x Ongole Grade (PO) crossbred cattle. For that purpose, 12 animals from BB, PO, BB x PO F1, and BB x PO F2 cattle (3 animals each) raised at Balai Embrio Ternak (BET) Cipelang Bogor, West Java were used for blood sample collection. Genotyping analysis was performed using the PCR-RFLP method withprimer F: 5'-CTC TTC TTT CCT TTC CAT ACA GAC-3' and R: 5'-AGG GGA AGA CCT TCC ATG TT-3', while the MSTN gene expression was analyzed using the qPCR technique. As results, three genotypes: del.11/del.11, +/del.11, and +/+ were detected. The del.11/del.11 genotype, which showed a double-muscled phenotype was found in BB cattle and BB x PO F2 cattle. The +/del.11 genotype was found in BB x PO F1 cattle and BB x PO F2 cattle. The +/+ genotype, which showed a normal phenotype was only detected in PO cattle. There was a significant difference of the MSTN gene expression in the sampled animals among genotypes and between phenotypes (normal-muscled vs double muscled). The MSTN expression in animals with del.11/del.11 genotype was higher than that in animals with +/del11 and +/+ genotypes (P<0.05). Animals with +/+ genotype showed the lowest MSTN expression. It was concluded that double-muscled animals showed higher MSTN expression than normal-muscled animals. 
540 |a Copyright (c) 2022 Buletin Peternakan 
540 |a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 
546 |a eng 
690 |a Cattle; Crossbreeding; MSTN gene; PCR-RFLP; q-PCR 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/article  |2 local 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion  |2 local 
655 7 |a Peer-reviewed Article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Buletin Peternakan; Vol 46, No 1 (2022): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 46 (1) FEBRUARY 2022; 46-53 
786 0 |n 2407-876X 
786 0 |n 0126-4400 
786 0 |n 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i1 
787 0 |n https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/buletinpeternakan/article/view/69784/pdf 
856 4 1 |u https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/buletinpeternakan/article/view/69784/pdf  |z Get Online