Antiviral and Immunostimulant Activities of Andrographis paniculata

Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees is a medicinal plant which was reported to have anti HIV, anti pathogenic bacteria and immunoregulatory activities. The research purpose was to investigate the activity of Andrographis paniculata ethanol extract as antiviral and immunostimulant. A. paniculata...

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Main Authors: CHURIYAH, (Author), PONGTULURAN, OLIVIA BUNGA (Author), ROFAANI, ELRADE (Author), TARWADI, (Author)
Formato: EJournal Article
Publicado: Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia, 2015-10-08.
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001 HAYATI_10262_7972
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a CHURIYAH, .  |e author 
700 1 0 |a PONGTULURAN, OLIVIA BUNGA  |e author 
700 1 0 |a ROFAANI, ELRADE  |e author 
700 1 0 |a TARWADI, .  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Antiviral and Immunostimulant Activities of Andrographis paniculata 
260 |b Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia,   |c 2015-10-08. 
500 |a https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/10262 
520 |a Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees is a medicinal plant which was reported to have anti HIV, anti pathogenic bacteria and immunoregulatory activities. The research purpose was to investigate the activity of Andrographis paniculata ethanol extract as antiviral and immunostimulant. A. paniculata leaves oven-dried, then grinded and macerated with ethanol 90%, and the extract then analyzed using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) to determine the content of active compounds andrographolide. The antiviral activity of the extract was determined by observing its ability on inhibiting virus load in A549 cells transfected with Simian Retro Virus (SRV) by Real Time - Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) analysis. The immunostimulant activity of extract was determined by its ability to induce lymphocytes cell proliferation using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Our result indicated that the A. paniculata ethanol extract inhibited the SRV virus titer similar to the positive control Lamivudine, and it was not toxic to the A459 cell line. Furthermore, low concentration (1 μg/mL) of A. paniculata extract could stimulated lymphocyte cell proliferation about 38% compared to the control lymphocyte cell without any treatment. 
546 |a eng 
690 |a Andrographis paniculata 
690 |a anti-viral 
690 |a immunostimulant 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/article  |2 local 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion  |2 local 
655 7 |a Peer-reviewed Article  |2 local 
786 0 |n HAYATI Journal of Biosciences; Vol. 22 No. 2 (2015): April 2015; 67 
786 0 |n 2086-4094 
786 0 |n 1978-3019 
787 0 |n https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/10262/7972 
856 4 1 |u https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/10262/7972  |z Get fulltext