Molecular Phylogenetic Screening of Withania somnifera Relative From Indonesia Based on Internal Transcribed Spacer Region

Withania somnifera (family Solanaceae), known commonly as Ashwaganda, is one of the important medicinal plants, and recent studies reported that Withanone, one of the chemical components in this plant, has ability to kill cancer cell. Because of endemic state of this plant to South Asia, exploring p...

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Main Authors: Hidayati, Topik (Author), Priyandoko, Didik (Author), Wardiny, Putri Yunitha (Author), Islami, Dina Karina (Author)
Format: EJournal Article
Published: Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia, 2016-11-10.
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001 HAYATI_13943_10454
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Hidayati, Topik  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Priyandoko, Didik  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Wardiny, Putri Yunitha  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Islami, Dina Karina  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Molecular Phylogenetic Screening of Withania somnifera Relative From Indonesia Based on Internal Transcribed Spacer Region 
260 |b Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia,   |c 2016-11-10. 
500 |a https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/13943 
520 |a Withania somnifera (family Solanaceae), known commonly as Ashwaganda, is one of the important medicinal plants, and recent studies reported that Withanone, one of the chemical components in this plant, has ability to kill cancer cell. Because of endemic state of this plant to South Asia, exploring plant species under the same family which grow well in Indonesia has been of interest. The purpose of this study was to screen the Indonesian plant which has strong phylogenetic relationship with Ashwaganda. Thus, phylogenetic analysis using DNA sequences of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region was conducted. Thus, 19 species of Solanaceae and two species of Convolvulaceae as outgroup were examined. Five ITS regions of Ashwaganda retrieved from GenBank were included in the phylogenetic analysis. Parsimony analysis showed that Indonesia Solanaceae comprises seven groups which is consistent with the global Solanaceae relationship as previously reported. Furthermore, our study revealed that two species, Physalis angulata and Physalis peruviana, are relative to W. somnifera. Morphologically, they share characters of flower and fruit. This result indicated that these two species are potential to have similar chemical properties as Ashwaganda, thus we can have new variants of Withanone originated from Indonesia with similar effect. 
546 |a eng 
690 |a Ashwaganda 
690 |a Ciplukan 
690 |a Indonesia Solanaceous plant 
690 |a molecular phylogenetic 
690 |a the ITS region 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/article  |2 local 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion  |2 local 
786 0 |n HAYATI Journal of Biosciences; Vol. 23 No. 2 (2016): April 2016; 92 
786 0 |n 2086-4094 
786 0 |n 1978-3019 
787 0 |n https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/13943/10454 
856 4 1 |u https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/13943/10454  |z Get fulltext