Androgynomonoecious Jatropha curcas: Chromosomes, Isozymes, and Flowers Gender

Jatropha curcas (J. curcas) is usually monoecious plants, which have male and female flowers on the same inflorescence. However, J. curcas can be found as an androgynomonoecious plant (have male, female, and hermaphrodite flowers), even though very rare. Androgynomonoecious J. curcas can be identifi...

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Autors principals: Triadiati, Triadiati (Autor), Kurniati, Kurniati (Autor), Widyastuti, Utut (Autor), Dasumiati, Dasumiati (Autor)
Format: EJournal Article
Publicat: Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia, 2019-12-02.
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001 HAYATI_28506_18088
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Triadiati, Triadiati  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kurniati, Kurniati  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Widyastuti, Utut  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Dasumiati, Dasumiati  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Androgynomonoecious Jatropha curcas: Chromosomes, Isozymes, and Flowers Gender 
260 |b Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia,   |c 2019-12-02. 
500 |a https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/28506 
520 |a Jatropha curcas (J. curcas) is usually monoecious plants, which have male and female flowers on the same inflorescence. However, J. curcas can be found as an androgynomonoecious plant (have male, female, and hermaphrodite flowers), even though very rare. Androgynomonoecious J. curcas can be identified after six months of planting when it had started flowering. Therefore, it is important to identify the characteristics of androgynomonoecious J. curcas that can differentiate between androgynomonoecious and monoecious plants in earlier stages of growth. The objectives of the research were to observe isozymes, chromosome and flowers gender of androgynomonoecious and monoecious J. curcas Banten and Lampung accessions. Seeds from five genotypes of J. curcas were used in the research. The observation was carried out on the chromosome and isozymes (Peroxidase and Esterase isozymes) could be used as markers to differentiate androgynomonoecious and monoecious plants. Observations about the flower gender from offsprings derived from different seeds were important to know the inheritance of flower gender. The androgynomonoecious and monoecious J. curcas were diploid with number of chromosomes 2n=2x=22. The chromosomes of androgynomonoecious have longer than that of monoecious J. curcas. The isozymes of androgynomonoecious J. curcas had four alleles and monoecious J. curcas (Banten female monoecious) had three alleles. The flower inflorescence and gender derived from androgynomonoecious plants were unstable, due to androgynomonoecious is intermediate state. 
546 |a eng 
690 |a flowers inflorescence 
690 |a Jatropha curcas 
690 |a andromonoecious 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/article  |2 local 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion  |2 local 
655 7 |a Peer-reviewed Article  |2 local 
786 0 |n HAYATI Journal of Biosciences; Vol. 26 No. 3 (2019): July 2019; 139 
786 0 |n 2086-4094 
786 0 |n 1978-3019 
787 0 |n https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/28506/18088 
856 4 1 |u https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/28506/18088  |z Get fulltext