Oil Palm Phytochrome-Interacting Factor4 (PIF4) Gene is Conserved and Highly Expressed During Somatic Embryogenesis

Oil palm is used in food, fuel and cosmetic industries. Tissue culture is the best way to propagate oil palm; unfortunately the somatic embryogenesis during tissue culture takes long time. The molecular mechanism of somatic embryogenesis in oil palm remains unknown. Recent research reported that aux...

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Main Authors: Suksirt, Mantira (Author), Khianchaikhan, Kamolwan (Author), Thuzar, Mya (Author), Vuttipongchaikij, Supachai (Author), Jantasuriyarat, Chatchawan (Author)
Format: EJournal Article
Published: Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia, 2019-12-28.
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LEADER 02582 am a22003133u 4500
001 HAYATI_28882_pdf
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Suksirt, Mantira  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Khianchaikhan, Kamolwan  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Thuzar, Mya  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Vuttipongchaikij, Supachai  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jantasuriyarat, Chatchawan  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Oil Palm Phytochrome-Interacting Factor4 (PIF4) Gene is Conserved and Highly Expressed During Somatic Embryogenesis 
260 |b Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia,   |c 2019-12-28. 
500 |a https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/28882 
520 |a Oil palm is used in food, fuel and cosmetic industries. Tissue culture is the best way to propagate oil palm; unfortunately the somatic embryogenesis during tissue culture takes long time. The molecular mechanism of somatic embryogenesis in oil palm remains unknown. Recent research reported that auxin plays an important role in early and post-embryogenic plant. PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR4 (PIF4) regulates levels of auxin and the expression of key auxin biosynthesis genes. Our research aims to characterize oil palm PIF4 gene. Thus, we cloned EgPIF4, analyzed the domain using bioinformatic and examined the expression of EgPIF4 during somatic embryogenesis at different tissue including callus and somatic embryo stages; globular, torpedo, cotyledon, and plantlet stage using real-time PCR method. The result showed that EgPIF4 gene comprised 1,737 bp with 9 exons, which encode 578 amino acid residuals. It contains a conserved domain called basic helix-loop-helix domain. EgPIF4 has high level of expression at somatic embryogenetic stage specifically globular and torpedo stage suggested that EgPIF4 plays an important role during somatic embryogenesis. The future characterization of EgPIF4 function in oil palm will help to understand somatic embryogenesis process and facilitate the improvement of the oil palm tissue culture. 
546 |a eng 
690 |a oil palm 
690 |a PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR4 
690 |a somatic embryogenesis 
690 |a tissue culture 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/article  |2 local 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion  |2 local 
655 7 |a Peer-reviewed Article  |2 local 
786 0 |n HAYATI Journal of Biosciences; Vol. 26 No. 4 (2019): October 2019; 172 
786 0 |n 2086-4094 
786 0 |n 1978-3019 
787 0 |n https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/28882/pdf 
856 4 1 |u https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/28882/pdf  |z Get fulltext