Quality Improvement of White Pepper with Processing through Optimizing the Ratio of Starter Culture from Acetobacter sp., Bacillus subtilis, and Bacillus cereus

Fermentation process using known microbial species can be exploited for the processing of white pepper. It is expected to generate quality of white pepper in a short period soaking time. This research aimed to study characteristics of white pepper through a fermentation process by addition of combin...

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Main Authors: Sasmitaloka, Kirana Sanggrami (Author), Hernani, Hernani (Author)
Format: EJournal Article
Published: Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia, 2021-12-09.
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LEADER 02362 am a22002533u 4500
001 HAYATI_38772_22661
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Sasmitaloka, Kirana Sanggrami  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hernani, Hernani  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Quality Improvement of White Pepper with Processing through Optimizing the Ratio of Starter Culture from Acetobacter sp., Bacillus subtilis, and Bacillus cereus 
260 |b Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia,   |c 2021-12-09. 
500 |a https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/38772 
520 |a Fermentation process using known microbial species can be exploited for the processing of white pepper. It is expected to generate quality of white pepper in a short period soaking time. This research aimed to study characteristics of white pepper through a fermentation process by addition of combination isolates of Acetobacter sp., B. subtilis, and B. cereus. After threshing, 2 kg of fresh pepper berries was soaked in water mixed with starter culture. The experiment used a completely randomized design, two replications. The treatment consisted of: A) starter culture ratio of Acetobacter sp.: B. subtillis: B. cereus (A1 = 0:0:0; A2 = 1:1:1; A3 = 2:1:1; A4 = 1:2:1; and A5 = 1:1:2) and soaking time (B1 = 5 and B2 = 7 days). Fermented pepper was decorticated, washed, and dried. The best treatment was fermented for 7 days with the combination isolates of Acetobacter sp., B. subtilis, and B. cereus with ratio 2:1:1. This condition produced white pepper in fulfilling in requirement of SNI standards with piperine and essential oil contents and TPC of 5.95%, 2.95% and 1.1 x 102 CFU/g, respectively. This process is expected to generate high quality of white pepper in a short soaking time. 
540 |a Copyright (c) 2022 Kirana Sanggrami Sasmitaloka, Hernani Hernani 
540 |a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 
546 |a eng 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/article  |2 local 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion  |2 local 
655 7 |a Peer-reviewed Article  |2 local 
786 0 |n HAYATI Journal of Biosciences; Vol. 29 No. 1 (2022): January 2022; 87-96 
786 0 |n 2086-4094 
786 0 |n 1978-3019 
787 0 |n https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/38772/22661 
856 4 1 |u https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/38772/22661  |z Get fulltext