The Retention of Women in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics: A Framework for Persistence

Women make up 47% of the total U.S. workforce, but are less represented in engineering, computer sciences, and the physical sciences. In addition, race and ethnicity are salient factors and minority women comprise fewer than 1 in 10 scientist or engineer. In this paper, a review of the literature is...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: White, Jeffry L. (Author), Massiha, G.H (Author)
Format: EJournal Article
Published: Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science, 2016-03-01.
Subjects:
Online Access:Get fulltext
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Women make up 47% of the total U.S. workforce, but are less represented in engineering, computer sciences, and the physical sciences. In addition, race and ethnicity are salient factors and minority women comprise fewer than 1 in 10 scientist or engineer. In this paper, a review of the literature is under taken that explores the many challenges women encounter when pursing a career in the sciences. It includes a review of the national landscape and discussion of the guiding general retention theories. Finally it proposes a conceptual framework for persistence and proffers a number of research questions designed to delve deeper into the under representation phenomenon.
Item Description:https://ijere.iaescore.com/index.php/IJERE/article/view/4515