Optimization of Concentration and EM4 Augmentation for Improving Bio-Gas Productivity from Jatropha curcas Linn Capsule Husk
Most literature suggests that two-phase digestion is more efficient than single-phase. The series of two-phase digestion studies have been conducted from 2011 to 2013 at the research farm of PT Bumimas Ekapersada, West Java, Indonesia. This paper reports on a research on optimation of concentration...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | EJournal Article |
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Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University,
2014-02-15.
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| Online Access: | Get Fulltext |
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| LEADER | 02617 am a22003013u 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | IJRED_UNDIP_6149_pdf | ||
| 042 | |a dc | ||
| 100 | 1 | 0 | |a G.A, Praptiningsih |e author |
| 100 | 1 | 0 | |e contributor |
| 700 | 1 | 0 | |a Hendroko, Roy |e author |
| 700 | 1 | 0 | |a Wahono, Satriyo K |e author |
| 700 | 1 | 0 | |a Sasmito, Andi |e author |
| 700 | 1 | 0 | |a O. Nelwan, Leopold |e author |
| 700 | 1 | 0 | |a Nindita, Anggi |e author |
| 700 | 1 | 0 | |a Liwang, Tony |e author |
| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a Optimization of Concentration and EM4 Augmentation for Improving Bio-Gas Productivity from Jatropha curcas Linn Capsule Husk |
| 260 | |b Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University, |c 2014-02-15. | ||
| 500 | |a https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijred/article/view/6149 | ||
| 520 | |a Most literature suggests that two-phase digestion is more efficient than single-phase. The series of two-phase digestion studies have been conducted from 2011 to 2013 at the research farm of PT Bumimas Ekapersada, West Java, Indonesia. This paper reports on a research on optimation of concentration and augmentation of EM-4 (effective microorganism-4), a local commercial decomposer, as efforts to stabilize a biogas technology which made from husk capsules of Jatropha curcas Linn (DH-JcL). The studies of increasing organic loading rate (OLR) for the two-phase digestion was conducted to improve efficiency. The concentration variable studied was 1: 8 (1 part DH-JCL and 8 parts water), compared to 1: 12 as a control. The augmentation treatment is the addition of EM-4 by 5% (v/v). It was also examined the augmentation of F2-EM4 (150 times duplication of EM-4) due to cost consideration. The studies were conducted in the laboratory which using a liter and two liters of glass digester and glass wool as immobilized growth. The results of this study support the previous studies: the optimum concentration was 1: 8, EM-4 was able to increase biogas production in two-phase digestion, yet biogas production decrease at single-phase. F2-EM4's ability to support production of biogas were equivalent to that of EM-4. | ||
| 546 | |a eng | ||
| 690 | |a , EM-4, concentration, Jatropha curcas Linn capsule husk, two-phase anaerobic digestion | ||
| 655 | 7 | |a info:eu-repo/semantics/article |2 local | |
| 655 | 7 | |a info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |2 local | |
| 655 | 7 | |2 local | |
| 786 | 0 | |n International Journal of Renewable Energy Development; Vol 3, No 1 (2014): February 2014; 73-78 | |
| 786 | 0 | |n 2252-4940 | |
| 787 | 0 | |n https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijred/article/view/6149/pdf | |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |u https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijred/article/view/6149/pdf |z Get Fulltext |