Respiratory Avian Influenza A (H5N1) in Apparently Healthy Domestic Ducks (Cairina moschata) in Yogyakarta
Influenza virus type A H5N1 has become epidemic in poultry population in Indonesia and has been suspected sporadically to cross humans. All the available evidences suggest that the most common primary introduction of AI viruses into an area is by wild birds. The ducks form the reservoir of influenza...
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Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI,
2012-06-14.
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| LEADER | 04286 am a22002893u 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | JSV_UGM_2458_2202 | ||
| 042 | |a dc | ||
| 100 | 1 | 0 | |a Wuryastuti, Hastari |e author |
| 100 | 1 | 0 | |e contributor |
| 100 | 1 | 0 | |e contributor |
| 700 | 1 | 0 | |a Wasito, Wasito |e author |
| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a Respiratory Avian Influenza A (H5N1) in Apparently Healthy Domestic Ducks (Cairina moschata) in Yogyakarta |
| 246 | 3 | 3 | |a Avian Influenza (H5N1) Bentuk Pernafasan Pada Entok (Cairina moschata) Sehat Di Yogyakarta |
| 260 | |b Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI, |c 2012-06-14. | ||
| 500 | |a https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jsv/article/view/2458 | ||
| 520 | |a Influenza virus type A H5N1 has become epidemic in poultry population in Indonesia and has been suspected sporadically to cross humans. All the available evidences suggest that the most common primary introduction of AI viruses into an area is by wild birds. The ducks form the reservoir of influenza type A viruses in nature and may spread AI virus from farm to farm by mainly mechanical transfer of infective feces, in which AIvirus may be present at high concentrations and may survive for considerable periods. In the present paper, we report on the immunohistochemical and molecular investigations performed on nine ducks (Cairina moschata)naturally infected by influenza virus type A. The H5N1 gene was detected by molecular analysis of the reversetranscriptase-polymerase chain reaction in the parenchyma of the lungs, but neither in the pancreas nor the intestines. Immunohistochemical streptavidin biotin assay of monoclonal antibody anti nucleoprotein viral antigen also only corresponded to virus location within the vascular endothelia of the lung only. Our findings may suggest that the ducks provide an environment transmission of AI virus not only by a fecal route, but also by either an airborne route or direct contact with contaminated respiratory secretions. Moreover, we suggest that surveillance activities influenza viruses of the avian origin are critical for characterizing AI virus in the ducksand requires a high level of preparedness.Keywords: ducks, immunohistochemical, molecular, monoclonal antibody, airborne route | ||
| 520 | |a Virus influenza tipe A H5N1 telah mewabah pada unggas di Indonesia dan diduga secara sporadik telah menular ke manusia. Semua bukti yang ada menunjukkan, bahwa penyebaran utama virus AI di suatu daerah adalah melalui burung-burung liar. Bebek secara alamiah merupakan reservoir virus influenza tipe A dan kemungkinan menyebarkan virus AI dari peternakan satu ke peternakan yang lain melalui transfer secara mekanik feses yang infektif, dimana virus AI mungkin terkandung dalam konsentrasi yang cukup tinggi dan dalam kondisi tahan hidup dalam waktu yang relatif lama. Pada penelitian ini, kami laporkan hasil penelitian secara imunohistokimia dan molekuler dari 9 ekor entok yang diduga terinfeksi virus influenza tipe A secaraalami. Dengan analisis molekular RT-PCR, gen H5N1 terdeteksi dari parenkim paru, tetapi tidak dari pankreasmaupun usus. Secara imunohistokimia streptavidin biotin digunakan monoklonal antibodi anti viral nukleoprotein, lokasi virus hanya ditemukan di dalam sel-sel endotelia pembuluh darah paru. Berdasarkan hasil penemuan ini, diduga bahwa entok dapat bertindak sebagai penyebar virus AI di lingkungan, tidak hanya melalui feses tetapi juga dapat melalui udara atau kontak langsung dengan sekresi pernafasan yang terkontaminasi. Selanjutnya disarankan, bahwa untuk aktifitas survei virus influenza pada unggas sangat penting untuk mengkarakterisasi virus AI pada bebek dan diperlukan persiapan yang cukup matang.Kata kunci: entok, imunohistokimia, molekuler, antibodi monoklonal, penyebaran lewat udara | ||
| 540 | |a Copyright (c) 1970 Jurnal Sain Veteriner | ||
| 540 | |a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 | ||
| 546 | |a eng | ||
| 655 | 7 | |a info:eu-repo/semantics/article |2 local | |
| 655 | 7 | |a info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |2 local | |
| 655 | 7 | |a Peer-reviewed Article |2 local | |
| 786 | 0 | |n Jurnal Sain Veteriner; Vol 30, No 1 (2012): JUNI | |
| 786 | 0 | |n 2407-3733 | |
| 787 | 0 | |n https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jsv/article/view/2458/2202 | |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |u https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jsv/article/view/2458/2202 |z Get Fulltext |