EFFECT OF PROBIOTIC AND PREBIOTIC CONSUMPTION ON BLOOD CHOLESTEROL LEVEL IN THE ELDERLY IN POSYANDU MANISJANGAN YOGYAKARTA

Background: With advanced age, an increase in lipid profile is associated with the incidence of cardiovascular disease. Previous studies showed that the administration of probiotic and/or prebiotic are effective in improving lipid profiles. However, other studies have also shown that probiotic and p...

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Main Authors: Setyaji, Diyan Yunanto (Author), Setyani, Fransisca Anjar Rina (Author)
Format: EJournal Article
Published: Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, 2021-07-31.
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LEADER 03141 am a22002773u 4500
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Setyaji, Diyan Yunanto  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Setyani, Fransisca Anjar Rina  |e author 
245 0 0 |a EFFECT OF PROBIOTIC AND PREBIOTIC CONSUMPTION ON BLOOD CHOLESTEROL LEVEL IN THE ELDERLY IN POSYANDU MANISJANGAN YOGYAKARTA 
260 |b Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro,   |c 2021-07-31. 
500 |a https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jnc/article/view/30828 
520 |a Background: With advanced age, an increase in lipid profile is associated with the incidence of cardiovascular disease. Previous studies showed that the administration of probiotic and/or prebiotic are effective in improving lipid profiles. However, other studies have also shown that probiotic and prebiotic had insignificant effects on lipid profiles.Objectives: Determined the effects of probiotic and prebiotic on blood cholesterol level in the elderly.Methods: A total of 64 elderly who did not take cholesterol-lowering drugs enrolled in the quasi-experiment pretest-posttest design and were assigned to three interventions and control groups. The subjects in PRE-group consumed 100 grams of mung bean porridge per day; the subjects in PRO-group consumed 65 ml of fermented milk enriched with Lactobacillus casei Shirota strain per day; the subjects in PREPRO-group consumed 100 grams of mung bean porridge and 65 ml of fermented milk enriched with Lactobacillus casei Shirota strain per day. All intervention groups received treatment for 4 weeks. The control group did not receive any treatment during the study. Before and after treatment, cholesterol data was collected. Paired t-test, ANOVA, Post-hoc LSD were used for statistical analysis.Results There was an increase in cholesterol levels in PRE, PRO, PREPRO-groups (12.93 mg/dL; 48.37 mg/dL; and 7.62 mg/dL). Among the three intervention groups, only the consumption of probiotic was significant for changes in blood cholesterol levels (p 0.023). The administration of various interventions did not have a significant effect on changes in cholesterol levels (p 0.246) when compared to the control group.Conclusion: Prebiotic and probiotic do not lower blood cholesterol level in the elderly in Posyandu Manisjangan Yogyakarta. 
540 |a Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Nutrition College 
546 |a eng 
690 |a Probiotic; Prebiotic; Cholesterol; Elderly 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/article  |2 local 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion  |2 local 
655 7 |a Peer-reviewed Article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Journal of Nutrition College; Vol 10, No 3 (2021): Juli; 227-232 
786 0 |n 2622-884X 
786 0 |n 2337-6236 
787 0 |n https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jnc/article/view/30828/25708 
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856 4 1 |u https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jnc/article/downloadSuppFile/30828/1552  |z Get Fulltext