Chapter 8 Signalling DNA Damage

During our lifetime, the genome is constantly being exposed to different types of damage caused either by exogenous sources (radiations and/or genotoxic compound) but also as byproducts of endogenous processes (reactive oxigen species during respiration, stalled forks during replication, eroded telo...

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Main Author: Lopez-Contreras, Andres Joaquin (auth)
Other Authors: Fernandez-Capetillo, Oscar (auth), Joaquin, Andres (auth)
Format: Book Chapter
Published: InTechOpen 2012
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Online Access:Get Fullteks
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100 1 |a Lopez-Contreras, Andres Joaquin  |4 auth 
700 1 |a Fernandez-Capetillo, Oscar  |4 auth 
700 1 |a Joaquin, Andres  |4 auth 
700 1 |a Fernandez-Capetillo, Oscar  |4 auth 
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520 |a During our lifetime, the genome is constantly being exposed to different types of damage caused either by exogenous sources (radiations and/or genotoxic compound) but also as byproducts of endogenous processes (reactive oxigen species during respiration, stalled forks during replication, eroded telomeres, etc). From a structural point of view, there are many types of DNA damage including single or double strand breaks, base modifications and losses or base-pair mismatches. The amount of lesions that we face is enormous with estimates suggesting that each of our 1013 cells has to deal with around 10.000 lesions per day [1]. While the majority of these events are properly resolved by specialized mechanisms, a deficient response to DNA damage, and particularly to DSB, harbors a serious threat to human health [2]. DSB can be formed [1] following an exposure to ionizing radiation (X- or γ-rays) or clastogenic drugs; [2] endogenously, during DNA replication, or [3], as a consequence of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during oxidative metabolism. In addition, programmed DSB are used as repair intermediates during V(D)J and Class-Switch recombination (CSR) in lymphocytes [3], or during meiotic recombination [4]. Because of this, immunodeficiency and/or sterility problems are frequently associated with DDR-related pathologies. 
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650 7 |a Science: general issues  |2 bicssc 
653 |a dna damage 
653 |a dna damage 
653 |a Apoptosis 
653 |a Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related 
653 |a ATM serine/threonine kinase 
653 |a DNA repair 
653 |a DNA-PKcs 
653 |a Phosphorylation 
653 |a Protein 
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