Biofuels and Biochemicals Production

The high demand and depletion of petroleum reserves and the associated impact on the environment, together with volatility in the energy market price over the past three decades, have led to tremendous efforts in bio-based research activities, especially in biofuels and biochemicals. Most people ass...

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Main Author: Thaddeus Ezeji (Ed.) (auth)
Format: Book Chapter
Published: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2017
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Online Access:Get Fullteks
DOAB: description of the publication
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100 1 |a Thaddeus Ezeji (Ed.)  |4 auth 
245 1 0 |a Biofuels and Biochemicals Production 
260 |b MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute  |c 2017 
300 |a 1 electronic resource (196 p.) 
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520 |a The high demand and depletion of petroleum reserves and the associated impact on the environment, together with volatility in the energy market price over the past three decades, have led to tremendous efforts in bio-based research activities, especially in biofuels and biochemicals. Most people associate petroleum with gasoline, however, approximately 6000 petroleum-derived products are available on the market today. Ironically, these petroleum-derived products have not elicited a high level of interest among the populace and media due, in part, to little awareness of the origins of these important products. Given the finite nature of petroleum, it is critical to devote substantial amounts of energy and resources on the development of renewable chemicals, as is currently done for fuels. Theoretically, the bioproduction of gasoline-like fuels and the 6000 petroleum-derived products are within the realm of possibility since our aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems contain abundant and diverse microorganisms capable of catalyzing unlimited numbers of reactions. Moreover, the fields of synthetic biology and metabolic engineering have evolved to the point that a wide range of microorganisms can be enticed or manipulated to catalyze foreign, or improve indigenous, biosynthetic reactions. To increase the concentration of products of interest and to ensure consistent productivity and yield, compatible fermentation processes must be used. Greater agricultural and chemical production during the past three decades, due in part to population increase and industrialization, has generated increasing levels of waste, which must be treated prior to discharge into waterways or wastewater treatment plants. Thus, in addition to the need to understand the physiology and metabolism of microbial catalysts of biotechnological significance, development of cost-effective fermentation strategies to produce biofuels and chemicals of interests while generating minimal waste, or better yet, converting waste into value-added products, is crucial. In this Special Issue, we invite authors to submit original research and review articles that increase our understanding of fermentation technology vis-à-vis production of liquid biofuels and biochemicals, and fermentation strategies that alleviate product toxicity to the fermenting microorganism while enhancing productivity. Further, original research articles and reviews focused on anaerobic digestion, production of gaseous biofuels, fermentation optimization using modelling and simulations, metabolic engineering, or development of tailor-made fermentation processes are welcome. 
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653 |a lactic acid 
653 |a butanediol 
653 |a Clostridium pasteurianum 
653 |a Escherichia coli 
653 |a furfural 
653 |a phenolic compounds 
653 |a Clostridium beijerinckii 
653 |a co-culture 
653 |a ethanol 
653 |a simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) 
653 |a co-fermentation 
653 |a redox 
653 |a butanol 
653 |a butyric acid 
653 |a propanediol 
653 |a Miscanthus giganteus 
653 |a microalgae 
653 |a mixed sugars fermentation 
653 |a transcriptomics 
653 |a switchgrass 
653 |a anaerobic digestion 
653 |a cofactors 
653 |a Clostridium acetobutylicum 
653 |a process integration 
653 |a biogas 
653 |a techno-economics of production 
653 |a hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF) 
653 |a glycerol 
653 |a isopropanol 
653 |a synthetic biology 
653 |a biotransformation 
653 |a corn stover 
653 |a lignocellulose derived microbial inhibitory compounds (LDMICs) 
653 |a succinic acid 
653 |a bioreactors 
653 |a metabolic engineering 
653 |a syngas fermentation 
653 |a lignocellulose 
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