Context in Communication: A Cognitive View

Context is what contributes to interpret a communicative act beyond the spoken words. It provides information essential to clarify the intentions of a speaker, and thus to identify the actual meaning of an utterance. A large amount of research in Pragmatics has shown how wide-ranging and multifacete...

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Main Author: Marco Cruciani (auth)
Other Authors: Gabriella Airenti (auth), Alessio Plebe (auth)
Format: Book Chapter
Published: Frontiers Media SA 2017
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Online Access:Get Fullteks
DOAB: description of the publication
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041 0 |a English 
042 |a dc 
100 1 |a Marco Cruciani  |4 auth 
700 1 |a Gabriella Airenti  |4 auth 
700 1 |a Alessio Plebe  |4 auth 
245 1 0 |a Context in Communication: A Cognitive View 
260 |b Frontiers Media SA  |c 2017 
300 |a 1 electronic resource (242 p.) 
506 0 |a Open Access  |2 star  |f Unrestricted online access 
520 |a Context is what contributes to interpret a communicative act beyond the spoken words. It provides information essential to clarify the intentions of a speaker, and thus to identify the actual meaning of an utterance. A large amount of research in Pragmatics has shown how wide-ranging and multifaceted this concept can be. Context spans from the preceding words in a conversation to the general knowledge that the interlocutors supposedly share, from the perceived environment to features and traits that the participants in a dialogue attribute to each other. This last category is also very broad, since it includes mental and emotional states, together with culturally constructed knowledge, such as the reciprocal identification of social roles and positions. The assumption of a cognitive point of view brings to the foreground a number of new questions regarding how information about the context is organized in the mind and how this kind of knowledge is used in specific communicative situations. A related, very important question concerns the role played in this process by theory of mind abilities (ToM), both in typical and atypical populations. In this Research Topic, we bring together articles that address different aspects of context analysis from theoretical and empirical perspectives, integrating knowledge and methods derived from Philosophy of language, Linguistics, Cognitive Science, Cognitive Neuroscience, Developmental and Clinical Psychology.Context is what contributes to interpret a communicative act beyond the spoken words. It provides information essential to clarify the intentions of a speaker, and thus to identify the actual meaning of an utterance. A large amount of research in Pragmatics has shown how wide-ranging and multifaceted this concept can be. Context spans from the preceding words in a conversation to the general knowledge that the interlocutors supposedly share, from the perceived environment to features and traits that the participants in a dialogue attribute to each other. This last category is also very broad, since it includes mental and emotional states, together with culturally constructed knowledge, such as the reciprocal identification of social roles and positions. The assumption of a cognitive point of view brings to the foreground a number of new questions regarding how information about the context is organized in the mind and how this kind of knowledge is used in specific communicative situations. A related, very important question concerns the role played in this process by theory of mind abilities (ToM), both in typical and atypical populations. In this Research Topic, we bring together articles that address different aspects of context analysis from theoretical and empirical perspectives, integrating knowledge and methods derived from Philosophy of language, Linguistics, Cognitive Science, Cognitive Neuroscience, Developmental and Clinical Psychology. 
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546 |a English 
653 |a Implicatures 
653 |a common ground 
653 |a presuppositions 
653 |a context 
653 |a Cognition 
653 |a pragmatics 
653 |a theory of mind (ToM) 
653 |a Communication 
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856 4 0 |a www.oapen.org  |u https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/43992  |7 0  |z DOAB: description of the publication