Fungal Pathogenesis in Humans: The Growing Threat

Cancer survival rates and successful organ transplantation in patients continues to increase due to improvements in early diagnosis and treatments. Since immuno-suppressive therapies are frequently used, the mortality rate due to secondary infections has become an ever-increasing problem. Opportunis...

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Main Author: Leal, Fernando (auth)
Format: Book Chapter
Published: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2019
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100 1 |a Leal, Fernando  |4 auth 
245 1 0 |a Fungal Pathogenesis in Humans: The Growing Threat 
260 |b MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute  |c 2019 
300 |a 1 electronic resource (232 p.) 
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520 |a Cancer survival rates and successful organ transplantation in patients continues to increase due to improvements in early diagnosis and treatments. Since immuno-suppressive therapies are frequently used, the mortality rate due to secondary infections has become an ever-increasing problem. Opportunistic fungal infections are probably the deadliest threat to these patients due to their difficult early diagnosis, the limited effect of antifungal drugs and the appearance of resistances. In recent years, a considerable effort has been devoted to investigating the role of many virulence traits in the pathogenic outcome of fungal infections. New virulence factors (hypoxia adaptation, CO2 sensing, pH regulation, micronutrient acquisition, secondary metabolites, immunity regulators, etc.) have been reported and their molecular mechanisms of action are being thoroughly investigated. The recent application of gene-editing technologies such as CRISPr-Cas9, has opened a whole new window to the discovery of new fungal virulence factors. Accurate fungal genotyping, Next Generation Sequencing and RNAseq approaches will undoubtedly provide new clues to interpret the plethora of molecular interactions controlling these complex systems. Unraveling their intimate regulatory details will provide insights for a more target-focused search or a rational design of more specific antifungal agents. This Special Issue is show significant discoveries, proofs of concept of new theories or relevant observations in fungal pathogenesis and its regulation. 
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546 |a English 
653 |a CO2 sensing 
653 |a Micronutrient acquisition 
653 |a Biofilm formation 
653 |a Secondary metabolites and toxins 
653 |a Criptococcus 
653 |a Fungal virulence 
653 |a Immune evasion 
653 |a pH regulation 
653 |a Pneumocysits 
653 |a Aspergillus 
653 |a Regulation of antifungals resistance 
653 |a Candida 
653 |a Fusarium 
653 |a Trehalose biosynthesis 
653 |a Fungal genotyping 
653 |a Scedosporium 
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