G-quadruplex and Microorganisms

G-quadruplexes (G4s) are nucleic acids secondary structures that form in DNA or RNA guanine (G)-rich strands. In recent years, the presence of G4s in microorganisms has attracted increasing interest. In prokaryotes, G4 sequences have been reported in several human pathogens. Bacterial enzymes able t...

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Main Author: Richter, Sara N. (auth)
Format: Book Chapter
Published: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2019
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Online Access:Get Fullteks
DOAB: description of the publication
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100 1 |a Richter, Sara N.  |4 auth 
245 1 0 |a G-quadruplex and Microorganisms 
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300 |a 1 electronic resource (208 p.) 
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520 |a G-quadruplexes (G4s) are nucleic acids secondary structures that form in DNA or RNA guanine (G)-rich strands. In recent years, the presence of G4s in microorganisms has attracted increasing interest. In prokaryotes, G4 sequences have been reported in several human pathogens. Bacterial enzymes able to process G4s have been identified. In viruses, G4s have been suggested to be involved in key steps of the viral life cycle: They have been associated with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), human papilloma virus, swine pseudorabies virus, and other viruses' genomes. New evidence shows the presence of G4s in parasitic protozoa, such as the causative agent of malaria. G4 binding proteins and mRNA G4s have been implicated in the regulation of microorganisms' genome replication and translation. G4 ligands have been developed and tested both as tools to study the complexity of G4-mediated mechanisms in the viral life cycle and as therapeutic agents. Moreover, new techniques to study G4 folding and their interactions with proteins have been developed. This Special Issue will focus on G4s present in microorganisms, addressing all the above aspects. 
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653 |a bacteria 
653 |a folding 
653 |a co-translational refolding 
653 |a RecQ helicase 
653 |a regulatory element 
653 |a conformational dynamics 
653 |a G4Hunter 
653 |a NDPK 
653 |a fluorescence 
653 |a pseudorabies virus 
653 |a Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) 
653 |a structure-activity relationship 
653 |a PhenDC3 
653 |a eukaryotic hosts 
653 |a Herpesvirus 
653 |a translation suppression 
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653 |a co-transcriptional folding 
653 |a Herpesviridae 
653 |a G-quadruplex 
653 |a nucleoside diphosphate kinase 
653 |a nucleic acids 
653 |a nucleic acids conformation 
653 |a bioinformatics 
653 |a protein-DNA interaction 
653 |a aptamers 
653 |a deinococcus 
653 |a Alphaherpesvirinae 
653 |a EBNA1 
653 |a G4 
653 |a virus 
653 |a human papillomaviruses 
653 |a S. cerevisiae 
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653 |a metastable structure 
653 |a genome evolution 
653 |a pyridostatin 
653 |a alphaherpesviruses 
653 |a structure 
653 |a protozoa 
653 |a genome 
653 |a G-quadruplex ligand 
653 |a NMR 
653 |a microbes 
653 |a DNA 
653 |a protein-mRNA interactions 
653 |a G-quadruplex formation 
653 |a immediate early promoters 
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