Growth and Ecosystem Services of Urban Trees

Numerous studies indicate an accelerated growth of forest trees, induced by ongoing climate change. Similar trends were recently found for urban trees in major cities worldwide. Studies frequently report about substantial effects of climate change and the urban heat island effect (UHI) on plant grow...

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Main Author: Rötzer, Thomas (auth)
Format: Book Chapter
Published: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2019
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Online Access:Get Fullteks
DOAB: description of the publication
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020 |a books978-3-03921-593-5 
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024 7 |a 10.3390/books978-3-03921-593-5  |c doi 
041 0 |a English 
042 |a dc 
100 1 |a Rötzer, Thomas  |4 auth 
245 1 0 |a Growth and Ecosystem Services of Urban Trees 
260 |b MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute  |c 2019 
300 |a 1 electronic resource (170 p.) 
506 0 |a Open Access  |2 star  |f Unrestricted online access 
520 |a Numerous studies indicate an accelerated growth of forest trees, induced by ongoing climate change. Similar trends were recently found for urban trees in major cities worldwide. Studies frequently report about substantial effects of climate change and the urban heat island effect (UHI) on plant growth. The combined effects of increasing temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and extended growing season lengths, in addition to increasing nitrogen deposition and higher CO2 concentrations, can increase but also reduce plant growth. Closely related to this, the multiple functions and services provided by urban trees may be modified. Urban trees generate numerous ecosystem services, including carbon storage, mitigation of the heat island effect, reduction of rainwater runoff, pollutant filtering, recreation effects, shading, and cooling. The quantity of the ecosystem services is often closely associated with the species, structure, age, and size of the tree as well as with a tree's vitality. Therefore, greening cities, and particularly planting trees, seems to be an effective option to mitigate climate change and the UHI. The focus of this Special Issue is to underline the importance of trees as part of the urban green areas for major cities in all climate zones. Empirical as well as modeling studies of urban tree growth and their services and disservices in cities worldwide are included. Articles about the dynamics, structures, and functions of urban trees as well as the influence of climate and climate change on urban tree growth, urban species composition, carbon storage, and biodiversity are also discussed. 
540 |a Creative Commons  |f https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/  |2 cc  |4 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 
546 |a English 
653 |a green spaces 
653 |a urban heat island 
653 |a Landsat TM 
653 |a human health 
653 |a root:shoot ratio 
653 |a choice experiment 
653 |a urban trees 
653 |a BVOC emission 
653 |a climate change 
653 |a urbanity 
653 |a urbanization 
653 |a sustainability 
653 |a drought stress 
653 |a ecosystem disservices 
653 |a tree growth 
653 |a Greenway 
653 |a oxides 
653 |a hot arid urban climate 
653 |a carbon sequestration 
653 |a abundance 
653 |a landscape planning 
653 |a bud break 
653 |a urban microclimate 
653 |a tree competition 
653 |a urban forest 
653 |a allergenic potential 
653 |a sampling plots 
653 |a climate change implications 
653 |a ecosystem modeling 
653 |a preferences 
653 |a urban parks 
653 |a basal area 
653 |a urban tree growth 
653 |a air pollution removal 
653 |a environmental quality 
653 |a species richness 
653 |a surface temperature 
653 |a drought 
653 |a growing season 
653 |a air pollution 
653 |a ecosystem services 
653 |a biomass allocation 
856 4 0 |a www.oapen.org  |u https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/1739  |7 0  |z Get Fullteks 
856 4 0 |a www.oapen.org  |u https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/48938  |7 0  |z DOAB: description of the publication