Morphological Plant Modeling: Unleashing Geometric and Topological Potential within the Plant Sciences

An increasing population faces the growing demand for agricultural products and accurate global climate models that account for individual plant morphologies to predict favorable human habitat. Both demands are rooted in an improved understanding of the mechanistic origins of plant development. Such...

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Main Author: Alexander Bucksch (auth)
Other Authors: Dan Chitwood (auth)
Format: Book Chapter
Published: Frontiers Media SA 2017
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Online Access:Get Fullteks
DOAB: description of the publication
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020 |a 978-2-88945-297-2 
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024 7 |a 10.3389/978-2-88945-297-2  |c doi 
041 0 |a English 
042 |a dc 
100 1 |a Alexander Bucksch  |4 auth 
700 1 |a Dan Chitwood  |4 auth 
245 1 0 |a Morphological Plant Modeling: Unleashing Geometric and Topological Potential within the Plant Sciences 
260 |b Frontiers Media SA  |c 2017 
300 |a 1 electronic resource (296 p.) 
506 0 |a Open Access  |2 star  |f Unrestricted online access 
520 |a An increasing population faces the growing demand for agricultural products and accurate global climate models that account for individual plant morphologies to predict favorable human habitat. Both demands are rooted in an improved understanding of the mechanistic origins of plant development. Such understanding requires geometric and topological descriptors to characterize the phenotype of plants and its link to genotypes. However, the current plant phenotyping framework relies on simple length and diameter measurements, which fail to capture the exquisite architecture of plants. The Research Topic "Morphological Plant Modeling: Unleashing Geometric and Topological Potential within the Plant Sciences" is the result of a workshop held at National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis (NIMBioS) in Knoxville, Tennessee. From 2.-4. September 2015 over 40 scientists from mathematics, computer science, engineering, physics and biology came together to set new frontiers in combining plant phenotyping with recent results from shape theory at the interface of geometry and topology. In doing so, the Research Topic synthesizes the views from multiple disciplines to reveal the potential of new mathematical concepts to analyze and quantify the relationship between morphological plant features. As such, the Research Topic bundles examples of new mathematical techniques including persistent homology, graph-theory, and shape statistics to tackle questions in crop breeding, developmental biology, and vegetation modeling. The challenge to model plant morphology under field conditions is a central theme of the included papers to address the problems of climate change and food security, that require the integration of plant biology and mathematics from geometry and topology research applied to imaging and simulation techniques. The introductory white paper written by the workshop participants identifies future directions in research, education and policy making to integrate biological and mathematical approaches and to strengthen research at the interface of both disciplines. 
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546 |a English 
653 |a modeling 
653 |a plant morphology 
653 |a topology 
653 |a geometry 
653 |a phenotyping 
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