Nanomaterials in Liquid Crystals

The dispersion of nanomaterials in liquid crystals, both of the thermotropic and the lyotropic kind, has attracted much interest over recent years. This is in part related to the success of liquid crystals in several applications, in particular flat screen displays, besides others. The dispersion of...

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Main Author: Ingo Dierking (Ed.) (auth)
Format: Book Chapter
Published: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2018
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Online Access:Get Fullteks
DOAB: description of the publication
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100 1 |a Ingo Dierking (Ed.)  |4 auth 
245 1 0 |a Nanomaterials in Liquid Crystals 
260 |b MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute  |c 2018 
300 |a 1 electronic resource (160 p.) 
506 0 |a Open Access  |2 star  |f Unrestricted online access 
520 |a The dispersion of nanomaterials in liquid crystals, both of the thermotropic and the lyotropic kind, has attracted much interest over recent years. This is in part related to the success of liquid crystals in several applications, in particular flat screen displays, besides others. The dispersion of nanoparticles allows the fine-tuning of liquid crystalline properties and the addition of functionalities associated with the properties of the nanoparticles. These include the addition of ferroelectricity, magnetic properties, optic and plasmonic properties, for example through quantum dots and gold nanoparticles, but also directed conductivity, by exploiting the respective conductivity anisotropy of nanotubes. In addition, such behaviors can be achieved through transfer and templating of the self-organization of the liquid crystalline order onto dispersed anisotropic nanoparticles, allowing the formation of ordered nanostructures. Furthermore, the formation of partially ordered fluids can be induced by dispersing shape anisotropic nanoparticles in an isotropic solvent. Such lyotropic systems have recently experienced a revived interest. This genuinely multidisciplinary field of research has led to a wealth of novel systems in soft condensed matter and promises new applications in the areas of displays, optical elements, meta-materials, sensors, drug delivery, and many more. Various examples are presented in this publication. 
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546 |a English 
653 |a graphene and other two-dimensional nanomaterials 
653 |a magnetic and ferroelectric nanoparticles 
653 |a nanotubes 
653 |a ordered fluid 
653 |a biological nanostructures 
653 |a colloidal dopants 
653 |a functional mesogen 
653 |a liquid crystal 
653 |a self-organisation 
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