Perception and Cognition: Interactions in the Ageing Brain

Healthy ageing can lead to declines in both perceptual and cognitive functions. Impaired perception, such as that resulting from hearing loss or reduced visual or tactile resolution, increases demands on 'higher-level' cognitive functions to cope or compensate. It is possible, for example,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Harriet A. Allen (auth)
Other Authors: Katherine L. Roberts (auth)
Format: Book Chapter
Published: Frontiers Media SA 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:Get Fullteks
DOAB: description of the publication
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
LEADER 02811naaaa2200349uu 4500
001 doab_20_500_12854_55983
005 20210211
020 |a 978-2-88919-937-2 
020 |a 9782889199372 
024 7 |a 10.3389/978-2-88919-937-2  |c doi 
041 0 |a English 
042 |a dc 
100 1 |a Harriet A. Allen  |4 auth 
700 1 |a Katherine L. Roberts  |4 auth 
245 1 0 |a Perception and Cognition: Interactions in the Ageing Brain 
260 |b Frontiers Media SA  |c 2016 
300 |a 1 electronic resource (204 p.) 
506 0 |a Open Access  |2 star  |f Unrestricted online access 
520 |a Healthy ageing can lead to declines in both perceptual and cognitive functions. Impaired perception, such as that resulting from hearing loss or reduced visual or tactile resolution, increases demands on 'higher-level' cognitive functions to cope or compensate. It is possible, for example, to use focused attention to overcome perceptual limitations. Unfortunately, cognitive functions also decline in old age. This can mean that perceptual impairments are exacerbated by cognitive decline, and vice versa, but also means that interventions aimed at one type of decline can lead to improvements in the other. Just as improved cognition can ameliorate perceptual deficits, improving the stimulus can help offset cognitive deficits. For example, making directions and routes easy to follow can help compensate for declines in navigation abilities. In this Topic, we bring together papers from both auditory and visual researchers that address the interaction between perception and cognition in the ageing brain. Many of the studies demonstrate that a broadening of representations or increased reliance on gist underlie perceptual and cognitive age-related declines. There is also clear evidence that impaired perception is associated with poor cognition although, encouragingly, it can also be seen that good perception is associated with better cognition. Compensatory cognitive strategies were less successful in improving perception than might be expected. We also present papers which highlight important methodological considerations that are required when studying the older brain. 
540 |a Creative Commons  |f https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/  |2 cc  |4 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 
546 |a English 
653 |a cross-modal 
653 |a auditory 
653 |a Ageing 
653 |a Compensation 
653 |a visual 
653 |a older 
653 |a Cognition 
653 |a training 
653 |a Elderly 
856 4 0 |a www.oapen.org  |u http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/2277/perception-and-cognition-interactions-in-the-aging-brain  |7 0  |z Get Fullteks 
856 4 0 |a www.oapen.org  |u https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/55983  |7 0  |z DOAB: description of the publication