Progenitor diversity and neural cell specification in the central nervous system

The central nervous system continuously perceives, integrates, processes and generates information. These complex functions rely on the detailed elaboration of its cellular network and on the myriads of individual, highly differentiated and specialized cell types, classically subdivided into neurons...

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Main Author: Marcos R. Costa (auth)
Other Authors: Cecilia Hedin-Pereira (auth), Caroline Rouaux (auth)
Format: Book Chapter
Published: Frontiers Media SA 2015
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Online Access:Get Fullteks
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020 |a 978-2-88919-683-8 
020 |a 9782889196838 
024 7 |a 10.3389/978-2-88919-683-8  |c doi 
041 0 |a English 
042 |a dc 
100 1 |a Marcos R. Costa  |4 auth 
700 1 |a Cecilia Hedin-Pereira  |4 auth 
700 1 |a Caroline Rouaux  |4 auth 
245 1 0 |a Progenitor diversity and neural cell specification in the central nervous system 
260 |b Frontiers Media SA  |c 2015 
300 |a 1 electronic resource (107 p.) 
506 0 |a Open Access  |2 star  |f Unrestricted online access 
520 |a The central nervous system continuously perceives, integrates, processes and generates information. These complex functions rely on the detailed elaboration of its cellular network and on the myriads of individual, highly differentiated and specialized cell types, classically subdivided into neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. The specification of these individual populations begins early during development with less differentiated, yet already partly restricted, progenitor cells. Anatomically located in dedicated germinative niches, neural progenitors perceive the influence of diffusible molecules of various natures and concentrations. These signals result in the initial specialization of cohorts of progenitors that express unique combinations of transcription factors. It is now clearly established that both extrinsic and intrinsic signals act in concert to determine the fate potentials of these progenitor cohorts. This limitation increases over time, adult neural progenitors being more restricted than their developmental counterparts. Nevertheless, recent data have shown that the fate restriction of neural progenitors, as well as that of their progenies, can be overwritten upon selected intrinsic factor expression, not only during development but also in adulthood. This e-book is a collection of original research studies along with review articles that, together, provide insights into the vast spatiotemporal diversity of neural progenitors, and the various factors that govern their fate potential. 
540 |a Creative Commons  |f https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/  |2 cc  |4 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 
546 |a English 
653 |a Fate Restriction 
653 |a Central Nervous System 
653 |a Neurons 
653 |a Astrocytes 
653 |a Extrinsic Signals 
653 |a neural progenitors 
653 |a specification 
653 |a Transcription Factors 
653 |a oligodendrocytes 
653 |a neurogenic niches 
856 4 0 |a www.oapen.org  |u http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/2297/progenitor-diversity-and-neural-cell-specification-in-the-central-nervous-system  |7 0  |z Get Fullteks 
856 4 0 |a www.oapen.org  |u https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/57138  |7 0  |z DOAB: description of the publication