Thiol-based redox homeostasis and signalling

In contrast to the situation in heterotrophic organisms, plant genomes code for a significantly larger number of oxidoreductases such as thioredoxins (TRXs) and glutaredoxins (GRXs). These proteins provide a biochemical mechanism that allows the rapid and reversible activation or deactivation of pro...

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Main Author: Jose A. Traverso (auth)
Other Authors: Jean-Philippe Reichheld (auth), Andreas J. Meyer (auth), Nicolas Rouhier (auth), Francisco J. Cejudo (auth)
Format: Book Chapter
Published: Frontiers Media SA 2014
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Online Access:Get Fullteks
DOAB: description of the publication
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041 0 |a English 
042 |a dc 
100 1 |a Jose A. Traverso  |4 auth 
700 1 |a Jean-Philippe Reichheld  |4 auth 
700 1 |a Andreas J. Meyer  |4 auth 
700 1 |a Nicolas Rouhier  |4 auth 
700 1 |a Francisco J. Cejudo  |4 auth 
245 1 0 |a Thiol-based redox homeostasis and signalling 
260 |b Frontiers Media SA  |c 2014 
300 |a 1 electronic resource (235 p.) 
506 0 |a Open Access  |2 star  |f Unrestricted online access 
520 |a In contrast to the situation in heterotrophic organisms, plant genomes code for a significantly larger number of oxidoreductases such as thioredoxins (TRXs) and glutaredoxins (GRXs). These proteins provide a biochemical mechanism that allows the rapid and reversible activation or deactivation of protein functions in response to changing environmental conditions, as oxidative conditions caused by excessive photosynthesis. Indeed, owing to the fact that cysteines are sensitive to oxidation, TRXs and GRXs play an essential role in controlling the redox state of protein thiol groups. These redox-dependent post-translational modifications have proven to be critical for many cellular functions constituting regulatory, signalling or protective mechanisms. The articles contained in this Research Topic provide timely overviews and new insights into thiol-dependent redox regulation mechanisms with a focus on TRX- and GRX-based reduction systems in plants. The different contexts discussed take into account physiological, developmental and environmental conditions. 
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546 |a English 
653 |a redox signaling 
653 |a redox regulation 
653 |a thioredoxin 
653 |a Plants 
653 |a glutaredoxin 
653 |a Glutathione 
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