The ventricular-subventricular zone: a source of oligodendrocytes in the adult brain

Demyelinating diseases are characterized by an extensive loss of oligodendrocytes and myelin sheaths from axolemma, which commonly result in disability in young adults. To date, there is no effective treatment against these neurological disorders. In the adult brain, there are neural stem cells (NSC...

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Main Author: Oscar Gonzalez-Perez (auth)
Other Authors: Adan Aguirre (auth), Jose Manuel Garcia-Verdugo (auth)
Format: Book Chapter
Published: Frontiers Media SA 2014
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Online Access:Get Fullteks
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024 7 |a 10.3389/978-2-88919-268-7  |c doi 
041 0 |a English 
042 |a dc 
100 1 |a Oscar Gonzalez-Perez  |4 auth 
700 1 |a Adan Aguirre  |4 auth 
700 1 |a Jose Manuel Garcia-Verdugo  |4 auth 
245 1 0 |a The ventricular-subventricular zone: a source of oligodendrocytes in the adult brain 
260 |b Frontiers Media SA  |c 2014 
300 |a 1 electronic resource (104 p.) 
506 0 |a Open Access  |2 star  |f Unrestricted online access 
520 |a Demyelinating diseases are characterized by an extensive loss of oligodendrocytes and myelin sheaths from axolemma, which commonly result in disability in young adults. To date, there is no effective treatment against these neurological disorders. In the adult brain, there are neural stem cells (NSCs) that reside within a niche denominated ventricular-subventricular zone (V-SVZ) in the lateral wall of the cerebral ventricles. NSCs give rise to neurons and oligodendrocytes that help preserve cellular homeostasis. Growing evidence indicates that V-SVZ progenitor cells may represent an endogenous source of oligodendrocytes that can be useful to treat demyelinating diseases. This e-Book collected the most recent evidence regarding the mechanisms that modulate the proliferation, migration, quiescence, cell-fate choices and survival of oligodendrocyte precursors generated in the V-SVZ. Herein, we compiled information about the role of Sonic hedgehog, NMDA receptors, ErbB proteins, hemopressin, erythropoietin, osmolarity and microglia in the oligodendrocyte production. Some chapters also describe the role of oligodendrocyte precursors in the preservation of cellular homeostasis, aging and white matter repair. All these information is presented as novel research findings, short communications, and review articles, which were written by experts in the field of oligodendrocyte generation, myelin production and white matter re-myelination. 
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546 |a English 
653 |a myelin 
653 |a oligodendrocyte precursor cell 
653 |a white matter 
653 |a demyelinating disease 
653 |a ventricular-subventricular zone 
653 |a neural regeneration 
653 |a oligodendrocyte 
653 |a axolemma 
653 |a Neural Stem Cells 
653 |a oligodendrogenesis 
653 |a remyelination 
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856 4 0 |a www.oapen.org  |u https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/61904  |7 0  |z DOAB: description of the publication