Salt Taste, Nutrition, and Health

Salt (NaCl) is a key component of the human diet because it provides the sodium ion (Na+), an essential mineral for our body. Na+ regulates extracellular fluid volume and plays a key role in many physiological processes, such as the generation of nerve impulses. Na+ is lost continuously through the...

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Other Authors: Bigiani, Albertino (Editor)
Format: Book Chapter
Published: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2020
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072 7 |a GP  |2 bicssc 
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100 1 |a Bigiani, Albertino  |4 edt 
700 1 |a Bigiani, Albertino  |4 oth 
245 1 0 |a Salt Taste, Nutrition, and Health 
260 |a Basel, Switzerland  |b MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute  |c 2020 
300 |a 1 electronic resource (152 p.) 
506 0 |a Open Access  |2 star  |f Unrestricted online access 
520 |a Salt (NaCl) is a key component of the human diet because it provides the sodium ion (Na+), an essential mineral for our body. Na+ regulates extracellular fluid volume and plays a key role in many physiological processes, such as the generation of nerve impulses. Na+ is lost continuously through the kidneys, intestine, and sweating. Thus, to maintain proper bodily balance, losses have to be balanced with foods containing this cation. The need for salt explains our ability to detect Na+ in foodstuffs: Na+ elicits a specific taste sensation called "salty", and gustatory sensitivity to this cation is crucial for regulating its intake. Indeed, the widespread use of salt in food products for flavoring and to improve their palatability exploits our sense of taste for Na+. When consumed in excess, however, salt might be detrimental to health because it may determine an increase in blood pressure-a major risk factor for many cardiovascular diseases. Understanding how salt taste works and how it affects food preference and consumption is therefore of paramount importance for improving human nutrition. This book comprises cutting-edge research dealing with salt taste mechanisms relevant for nutrition and health. 
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650 7 |a Research & information: general  |2 bicssc 
650 7 |a Biology, life sciences  |2 bicssc 
650 7 |a Food & society  |2 bicssc 
653 |a taste sensitivity 
653 |a taste thresholds 
653 |a food records 
653 |a food intake 
653 |a oral microbiota 
653 |a eating habits 
653 |a taste 
653 |a sodium taste 
653 |a renin 
653 |a angiotensin II 
653 |a angiotensinogen 
653 |a angiotensin-converting enzyme 
653 |a high-salt diet 
653 |a blood pressure 
653 |a doenjang 
653 |a soybean paste 
653 |a epithelial sodium channel 
653 |a sodium homeostasis 
653 |a amiloride 
653 |a salt deprivation 
653 |a short-term preference test 
653 |a salt 
653 |a TRPV1 gene 
653 |a rs806500 
653 |a dietary 
653 |a biomarker 
653 |a elderly 
653 |a nutrigenetics 
653 |a salt taste perception 
653 |a taste threshold 
653 |a sodium chloride 
653 |a metabolic syndrome 
653 |a Mediterranean diet 
653 |a sodium receptor 
653 |a salt taste 
653 |a taste transduction 
653 |a Korean soy sauce 
653 |a kokumi 
653 |a umami 
653 |a salty 
653 |a chorda tympani 
653 |a amiloride-insensitive salt taste pathway 
653 |a n/a 
856 4 0 |a www.oapen.org  |u https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2702  |7 0  |z Get Fullteks 
856 4 0 |a www.oapen.org  |u https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/68935  |7 0  |z DOAB: description of the publication