Chapter HSE Management for a Sound Work Environment: Strategies for Improving Health Safety and Environmental Indicators through Ergonomic Design Thinking

The environmental effect of ground-borne vibration and noise generated by urban rail transit systems is a growing concern in urban areas. This chapter reviews, synthesizes and benchmarks new understandings related to railway vibration and associated airborne and ground-borne noise. The aim is to pro...

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Main Author: Santos, Marcello Silva e (auth)
Other Authors: Fonseca, Maria da Conceição Vinciprova (auth), Soares, Marcelo Marcio (auth), Fonseca, Bernardo Bastos da (auth), Aguilera, Maria Victoria Cabrera (auth), Fernandes, Ananda Halfeld Alves (auth)
Format: Book Chapter
Published: InTechOpen 2017
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100 1 |a Santos, Marcello Silva e  |4 auth 
700 1 |a Fonseca, Maria da Conceição Vinciprova  |4 auth 
700 1 |a Soares, Marcelo Marcio  |4 auth 
700 1 |a Fonseca, Bernardo Bastos da  |4 auth 
700 1 |a Aguilera, Maria Victoria Cabrera  |4 auth 
700 1 |a Fernandes, Ananda Halfeld Alves  |4 auth 
245 1 0 |a Chapter HSE Management for a Sound Work Environment: Strategies for Improving Health Safety and Environmental Indicators through Ergonomic Design Thinking 
260 |b InTechOpen  |c 2017 
506 0 |a Open Access  |2 star  |f Unrestricted online access 
520 |a The environmental effect of ground-borne vibration and noise generated by urban rail transit systems is a growing concern in urban areas. This chapter reviews, synthesizes and benchmarks new understandings related to railway vibration and associated airborne and ground-borne noise. The aim is to provide new thinking on how to predict noise and vibration levels from numerical modelling and from readily available conventional site investigation data. Recent results from some European metropoles (Brussels, Athens, etc.) are used to illustrate the dynamic effect of urban railway vehicles. It is also proved that train type and the contact conditions at the wheel/rail interface can be influential in the generation of vibration. The use of noise-mapping-based results offers an efficient and rapid way to evaluate mitigation measures in a large scale regarding the noise exposure generated to dense urban railway traffic. It is hoped that this information may provide assistance to future researchers attempting to simulate railway vehicle vibration and noise. 
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546 |a English 
650 7 |a Transport technology & trades  |2 bicssc 
653 |a structural vibration, railway vibration, environmental noise, vibration assessment, measurement, standards, human effect, building simulation, noise mapping, LRT 
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