Pioneer Scientists and the Great Animal Plagues : How Microbes, War, and Public Health Shaped Vet Medicine in the American Heartland

Pioneer Science and the Great Plagues covers the century when infectious plagues-anthrax, tuberculosis, tetanus, plague, smallpox, and polio-were conquered, and details the important role that veterinary scientists played. The narrative is driven by astonishing events that centered on animal disease...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Cheville, Norman F. (auth)
Format: Book Chapter
Published: Purdue University Press
Subjects:
Online Access:Get Fullteks
DOAB: description of the publication
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
LEADER 03120naaaa2200241uu 4500
001 doab_20_500_12854_70741
005 20210612
041 0 |a English 
042 |a dc 
072 7 |a MZ  |2 bicssc 
100 1 |a Cheville, Norman F.  |4 auth 
245 1 0 |a Pioneer Scientists and the Great Animal Plagues : How Microbes, War, and Public Health Shaped Vet Medicine in the American Heartland 
260 |b Purdue University Press 
506 0 |a Open Access  |2 star  |f Unrestricted online access 
520 |a Pioneer Science and the Great Plagues covers the century when infectious plagues-anthrax, tuberculosis, tetanus, plague, smallpox, and polio-were conquered, and details the important role that veterinary scientists played. The narrative is driven by astonishing events that centered on animal disease: the influenza pandemic of 1872, discovery of the causes of anthrax and tuberculosis in the 1880s, conquest of Texas cattle fever and then yellow fever, German anthrax attacks on the United States during World War I, the tuberculin war of 1931, Japanese biological warfare in the 1940s, and today's bioterror dangers. Veterinary science in the rural Midwest arose from agriculture, but in urban Philadelphia it came from medicine; similar differences occurred in Canada between Toronto and Montreal. As land-grant colleges were established after the American Civil War, individual states followed divergent pathways in supporting veterinary science. Some employed a trade school curriculum that taught agriculturalists to empirically treat animal diseases and others emphasized a curriculum tied to science. This pattern continued for a century, but today some institutions have moved back to the trade school philosophy. Avoiding lessons of the 1910 Flexner Report on medical education reform, university-associated veterinary schools are being approved that do not have control of their own veterinary hospitals, diagnostic laboratories, and research institutes-components that are critical for training students in science. Underlying this change were twin idiosyncrasies of culture-disbelief in science and distrust of government-that spawned scientology, creationism, anti-vaccination movements, and other anti-science scams. As new infectious plagues continue to arise, Pioneer Science and the Great Plagues details the strategies we learned defeating plagues from 1860 to 1960-and the essential role veterinary science played. To defeat the plagues of today it is essential we avoid the digital cocoon of disbelief in science and cultural stasis now threatening progress. 
536 |a Knowledge Unlatched 
540 |a Creative Commons  |f https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode  |2 cc  |4 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode 
546 |a English 
650 7 |a Veterinary medicine  |2 bicssc 
653 |a Medical 
653 |a Veterinary Medicine 
856 4 0 |a www.oapen.org  |u https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/49472/1/external_content.pdf  |7 0  |z Get Fullteks 
856 4 0 |a www.oapen.org  |u https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/70741  |7 0  |z DOAB: description of the publication