Phytophthora Infestations in Forest Ecosystems

The oomycete genus Phytophthora represents one of the most notorious groups of tree pathogens in natural and semi-natural forest ecosystems. Since the discovery in the 1960s of the invasive P. cinnamomi, threatening some of the world's richest plant communities in Australia, numerous Phytophtho...

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Other Authors: Scanu, Bruno (Editor), Jung, Thomas (Editor)
Format: Book Chapter
Published: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
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Online Access:Get Fullteks
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520 |a The oomycete genus Phytophthora represents one of the most notorious groups of tree pathogens in natural and semi-natural forest ecosystems. Since the discovery in the 1960s of the invasive P. cinnamomi, threatening some of the world's richest plant communities in Australia, numerous Phytophthora diseases have been reported on forest trees worldwide, which were previously unknown to science. The most notable examples include the oak and beech declines triggered by different Phytophthora spp. in Europe and North America, the findings of sudden oak death and sudden larch death caused by P. ramorum in the Western USA and the U.K., respectively, and the association of P. austrocedri with mal del ciprés in Argentina and juniper decline in the U.K. All these epidemic events are driven by exotic invasive Phytophthora species, introduced through infested nursery plants from their native overseas environments. In recent years, many independent surveys have studied the diversity of Phytophthora species and the diseases they are causing across a diverse range of forests and other natural ecosystems. This Special Issue presents papers on Phytophthora surveys performed in different biogeographic regions and addresses the pathways, and ecological and economic impacts of these invasive forest pathogens. 
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650 7 |a Research & information: general  |2 bicssc 
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653 |a soilborne pathogens 
653 |a pathways 
653 |a Populus 
653 |a Phytophthora plurivora 
653 |a Phytophthora pini 
653 |a pathogenicity tests 
653 |a biomass allocation 
653 |a dehesas 
653 |a drought 
653 |a montados 
653 |a oak decline 
653 |a plant traits 
653 |a root rot 
653 |a invasive species 
653 |a natural ecosystems 
653 |a streams 
653 |a vegetation type 
653 |a baiting 
653 |a ITS region 
653 |a leaf decay 
653 |a oomycetes 
653 |a aquatic fungi 
653 |a trophic specialization 
653 |a saprotroph 
653 |a pathogen 
653 |a parasite 
653 |a Phytophthora 
653 |a diversity 
653 |a wild apple forest 
653 |a decline 
653 |a forest disease monitoring 
653 |a holm oak decline 
653 |a biosecurity 
653 |a breeding systems 
653 |a hybridization 
653 |a Phytophthora cinnamomi 
653 |a biogeography 
653 |a center of origin 
653 |a GLMM 
653 |a tree mortality 
653 |a root rot. 
653 |a plantation 
653 |a open forests 
653 |a Phytophthora ×cambivora 
653 |a bark canker 
653 |a ectomycorrhiza 
653 |a cork oak 
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