Critical Metals in Hydrothermal Ores: Resources, Recovery, and Challenges

The development of sustainable supplies of critical minerals and metals is required if society is to succeed in the decarbonisation of the global economy. While the discovery of critical metal deposits is urgent, of equal importance is understanding the life cycle of critical metals that are already...

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Other Authors: Zhou, Lingli (Editor), Fan, Hongrui (Editor), Ulrich, Thomas (Editor)
Format: Book Chapter
Published: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
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Online Access:Get Fullteks
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072 7 |a GP  |2 bicssc 
100 1 |a Zhou, Lingli  |4 edt 
700 1 |a Fan, Hongrui  |4 edt 
700 1 |a Ulrich, Thomas  |4 edt 
700 1 |a Zhou, Lingli  |4 oth 
700 1 |a Fan, Hongrui  |4 oth 
700 1 |a Ulrich, Thomas  |4 oth 
245 1 0 |a Critical Metals in Hydrothermal Ores: Resources, Recovery, and Challenges 
260 |a Basel, Switzerland  |b MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute  |c 2021 
300 |a 1 electronic resource (238 p.) 
506 0 |a Open Access  |2 star  |f Unrestricted online access 
520 |a The development of sustainable supplies of critical minerals and metals is required if society is to succeed in the decarbonisation of the global economy. While the discovery of critical metal deposits is urgent, of equal importance is understanding the life cycle of critical metals that are already in the economy. This book includes ten empirical studies on both the discovery and investigations of the life cycle of critical metals. A wide range of critical metals in the hydrothermal system, including Co, Ga, Ge, Re, REEs, In, Sb, Sn and W, were investigated by researchers from China, Australia, North America and Europe. These studies present an advanced understanding of the genesis of global critical metal resources, by utilising traditional and non-traditional analytical approaches. This book also promotes the green mining concept. Innovative technological development that allows extracting additional critical metals from current production and from historic mine wastes is reported. Academics and practitioners will find, in this book, very recent case studies of geochemistry, mineralogy, geometallurgy and the exploration of critical metals in various hydrothermal systems, as well as the major challenges and opportunities facing academic research and industrial mineral exploration. 
540 |a Creative Commons  |f https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/  |2 cc  |4 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 
546 |a English 
650 7 |a Research & information: general  |2 bicssc 
653 |a REE precipitation 
653 |a thermodynamic modelling 
653 |a Bayan Obo REE-Nb-Fe deposit 
653 |a cobalt supply 
653 |a rhenium 
653 |a gold 
653 |a by-products 
653 |a pyrite processing 
653 |a geo-metallurgy 
653 |a porphyry-type mining 
653 |a green mining 
653 |a Re-Os dating 
653 |a fluid inclusions 
653 |a H-O isotope 
653 |a quartz-vein tungsten deposit 
653 |a eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt 
653 |a pXRF 
653 |a antimony 
653 |a mineral exploration 
653 |a Vendean antimony district 
653 |a sphalerite 
653 |a trace elements 
653 |a Hilton Zn-Pb (Ag) 
653 |a sulphides 
653 |a Mount Isa 
653 |a critical metals 
653 |a hydrometallurgy 
653 |a leachate 
653 |a ICP-MS 
653 |a polymetallic sulphides 
653 |a granite 
653 |a copper 
653 |a mining waste 
653 |a waste rock 
653 |a recovery rate 
653 |a sustainability 
653 |a ore genesis 
653 |a fluid evolution 
653 |a REE enrichment 
653 |a carbonatite-related REE deposit 
653 |a Qianjiadian uranium deposit 
653 |a Songliao Basin 
653 |a mafic rocks 
653 |a tectonic inversion 
653 |a reducing barrier 
653 |a U mineralization 
653 |a LA-ICPMS 
653 |a Jiangnan tungsten ore belt 
653 |a Zhuxiling W (Mo) deposit 
653 |a reduced skarn 
653 |a Mn-rich garnet 
653 |a deep-sea sediment 
653 |a eastern South Pacific 
653 |a bioapatite 
653 |a hydrothermal fluids 
653 |a LA-(MC)-ICP-MS 
653 |a n/a 
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856 4 0 |a www.oapen.org  |u https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76872  |7 0  |z DOAB: description of the publication