Multiple Sclerosis : Diagnosis and Treatment

Multiple sclerosis (MS) offers important challenges to understanding its complex genetics and molecular and immunological mechanisms, which eventually lead to relapsing and progressive clinical forms and a constellation of clinical manifestations. Along with the progress in knowledge, disease-modify...

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Other Authors: Rivera, Víctor M. (Editor)
Format: Book Chapter
Published: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022
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100 1 |a Rivera, Víctor M.  |4 edt 
700 1 |a Rivera, Víctor M.  |4 oth 
245 1 0 |a Multiple Sclerosis : Diagnosis and Treatment 
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300 |a 1 electronic resource (192 p.) 
506 0 |a Open Access  |2 star  |f Unrestricted online access 
520 |a Multiple sclerosis (MS) offers important challenges to understanding its complex genetics and molecular and immunological mechanisms, which eventually lead to relapsing and progressive clinical forms and a constellation of clinical manifestations. Along with the progress in knowledge, disease-modifying treatments and new therapeutic molecules have made an impact on the prognosis of the disease. Essential in the diagnostic identification process of MS is the differentiation of this major demyelinating disease with other inflammatory CNS disorders, including Neuromyelitis Optica and MOG antibody disease. MS is more prevalent in women; therefore, pregnancy and post-partum hormonal and immunological changes typically affect the clinical behavior of the disease. This Special Issue of Biomedicines addresses recent advances in the mechanistic genetic and immunological processes of MS, opening more options to future studies and to the consideration of further therapeutic possibilities. The issue discusses the application of modern therapies, including monoclonal antibodies, some still in the process of complete development, and the current strategies managing progressive MS. The aim of this issue is to stimulate basic and clinical research and promote observations on the ever-expanding and complex field of MS. Advancement in the understanding of the mechanisms and the clinical characterizations of this disease should result in improved therapeutic outcomes that reduce neurological and cognitive disability commonly associated with progressive disease. 
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650 7 |a Medicine  |2 bicssc 
653 |a multiple sclerosis 
653 |a genetics 
653 |a disease modifying therapies 
653 |a generic medicines 
653 |a association study 
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653 |a NADPH oxidase 
653 |a CYBB 
653 |a autoimmunity 
653 |a axon 
653 |a cortex 
653 |a demyelination 
653 |a mitochondria 
653 |a myelin 
653 |a neurodegeneration 
653 |a oligodendrocyte 
653 |a progressive multiple sclerosis 
653 |a daclizumab 
653 |a relapsing multiple sclerosis 
653 |a CD25 
653 |a innate immune system 
653 |a interleukin-2 
653 |a drug reaction with eosinophilia systemic symptoms 
653 |a DRESS 
653 |a monoclonal antibodies 
653 |a anti-CD20 
653 |a Ocrevus 
653 |a Rituxan 
653 |a Tysabri 
653 |a clinical trial 
653 |a disease modifying therapy 
653 |a demyelinating diseases 
653 |a cognitive impairment 
653 |a cognitive dysfunction 
653 |a stem cells 
653 |a autologous hematopoietic 
653 |a mesenchymal 
653 |a neuronal 
653 |a induced pluripotent 
653 |a human embryonic 
653 |a pregnancy 
653 |a post-partum 
653 |a treatment 
653 |a neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders 
653 |a anti-MOG syndrome 
653 |a aquaporin 4-IgG 
653 |a myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein 
653 |a remyelination 
653 |a outcome measures 
653 |a biomarkers 
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856 4 0 |a www.oapen.org  |u https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/78841  |7 0  |z DOAB: description of the publication