Les pénitenciers bordelais pour enfants. 1838-1870

Author of two monographs on the care of abandoned children in Bordeaux published by the MSHA, Bernard Allemandou, child psychiatrist, focuses here on the fate of poor children who commit crimes. The Saint-Jean penitentiary, created in 1837 for minor boys, and the Sainte-Philomène penitentiary the f...

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Main Author: Allemandou, Bernard (auth)
Format: Book Chapter
Published: Pessac Maison des Sciences de l'homme d'Aquitaine 2021
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Online Access:Get Fullteks
DOAB: description of the publication
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245 1 0 |a Les pénitenciers bordelais pour enfants. 1838-1870 
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520 |a Author of two monographs on the care of abandoned children in Bordeaux published by the MSHA, Bernard Allemandou, child psychiatrist, focuses here on the fate of poor children who commit crimes. The Saint-Jean penitentiary, created in 1837 for minor boys, and the Sainte-Philomène penitentiary the following year for girls, were born of the flaw in the incarceration system practised at the time, where children were not separated from adult prisoners. Based on documents kept in the municipal archives of Bordeaux and the departmental archives of the Gironde, the author describes the functioning of these two institutions, which operated until 1870. Given the failure of the State to create special establishments, private initiative was encouraged, leaving this task to the clergy, who, as a "work of charity", intended to give instruction to minors where "they would learn to know, to serve, to fear and above all, to love God". From the penitentiaries to the agricultural colonies, Bernard Allemandou thus paints a portrait of a Bordeaux society torn between the necessary and saving Christian charity of the time and the fear of these delinquent children who had to live in uncomfortable buildings with uncertain financing, with a summary education and incomplete food. 
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546 |a French 
650 7 |a History  |2 bicssc 
650 7 |a Psychology  |2 bicssc 
653 |a confinement 
653 |a prison 
653 |a reformatory 
653 |a asylum 
653 |a children's prison 
653 |a vocational school 
653 |a penitentiary 
653 |a St. John's penitentiary 
653 |a St. Philomena's penitentiary 
653 |a agricultural penitentiary 
653 |a social policy 
653 |a delinquency 
653 |a prostitution 
653 |a theft 
653 |a delinquent children 
653 |a abandoned children 
653 |a prostitutes 
653 |a young people 
653 |a detainees 
653 |a incarceration 
653 |a illiteracy 
653 |a misery 
653 |a poverty 
653 |a illnesses 
653 |a education 
653 |a work 
653 |a charity 
653 |a religious community 
653 |a charitable organisation 
653 |a Gironde 
653 |a Bordeaux 
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856 4 0 |a www.oapen.org  |u https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/80624  |7 0  |z DOAB: description of the publication