A Comparative Study of the Canine Tooth as a Tool in Gender Determination in Nigerian Population

Dental evidence has been demonstrated as a major forensic tool for the identification of individuals and sex determination. The objective of the research was to determine sex in Delta Ibo ethnic group of Nigeria using the mandibular and maxillary canine teeth. Materials and methods. The study compri...

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Main Authors: Otuaga, Peter O (Author), Chris-Ozoko, Lilian Ebite (Author), Sakpoba, Oghenetega lynda (Author), Oyem, John Chukwuma (Author)
Format: EJournal Article
Published: Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, 2019-06-25.
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LEADER 02438 am a22003133u 4500
001 galician_1056_922
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Otuaga, Peter O  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Chris-Ozoko, Lilian Ebite  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sakpoba, Oghenetega lynda  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Oyem, John Chukwuma  |e author 
245 0 0 |a A Comparative Study of the Canine Tooth as a Tool in Gender Determination in Nigerian Population 
260 |b Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University,   |c 2019-06-25. 
500 |a https://ifnmujournal.com/gmj/article/view/1056 
520 |a Dental evidence has been demonstrated as a major forensic tool for the identification of individuals and sex determination. The objective of the research was to determine sex in Delta Ibo ethnic group of Nigeria using the mandibular and maxillary canine teeth. Materials and methods. The study comprised 201 (100 males and 101 females) subjects of Delta Ibo ethnicity at the age of 17 - 25 years. The mesiodistal crown width and intercanine distance of both the maxillary and mandibular canines were measured intraorally using a pair of dividers and a ruler. Unpaired T-test at a probability value of p<0.05 was used to ascertain the mean significant differences between the male and female canine indices.   Results. Study results showed a statistically significant difference between male and female mandibular and maxillary canine mesiodistal width. This implied a sexual and reversed sexual dimorphism in the studied population.        Conclusions. The study confirmed that the canines of Delta Ibos exhibit sexual dimorphism like other populations and the maxillary canine indices give the most accurate prediction in sex determination. 
540 |a Copyright (c) 2019 Peter O Otuaga, Lilian Ebite Chris-Ozoko, Oghenetega lynda Sakpoba, John Chukwuma Oyem 
540 |a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 
546 |a eng 
690 |a maxillary canine index 
690 |a mandibular canine index 
690 |a Delta Ibo 
690 |a sex determination 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/article  |2 local 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion  |2 local 
786 0 |n Galician Medical Journal; Vol. 26 No. 2 (2019) 
786 0 |n Galician Medical Journal; Том 26 № 2 (2019) 
786 0 |n 2414-1518 
787 0 |n https://ifnmujournal.com/gmj/article/view/1056/922 
856 4 1 |u https://ifnmujournal.com/gmj/article/view/1056/922  |z Get Fulltext