Copigmentation of Anthocyanin Extract from Parijoto Fruit (Medinilla speciosa) and Its Stability at Different Temperatures and Heating Durations

Parijoto fruit (Medinilla speciosa) has a red color and contains anthocyanins. Anthocyanins have low stability due to the effect of heating. Copigmentation can be applied to improve the stability of anthocyanins. This research aims to study the effect of the anthocyanin extract from parijoto fruit r...

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Main Authors: Pertiwi, Rizki Bhakti (Author), Hasbullah, Umar Hafidz Asy'ari (Author), Affandi, Arief Rakhman (Author)
Format: EJournal Article
Published: Indonesian Association of Food Technologists, 2022-04-14.
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LEADER 02698 am a22002893u 4500
001 ifnp_UGM_65771_33359
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Pertiwi, Rizki Bhakti  |e author 
100 1 0 |e contributor 
700 1 0 |a Hasbullah, Umar Hafidz Asy'ari  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Affandi, Arief Rakhman  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Copigmentation of Anthocyanin Extract from Parijoto Fruit (Medinilla speciosa) and Its Stability at Different Temperatures and Heating Durations 
260 |b Indonesian Association of Food Technologists,   |c 2022-04-14. 
500 |a https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ifnp/article/view/65771 
520 |a Parijoto fruit (Medinilla speciosa) has a red color and contains anthocyanins. Anthocyanins have low stability due to the effect of heating. Copigmentation can be applied to improve the stability of anthocyanins. This research aims to study the effect of the anthocyanin extract from parijoto fruit ratio and copigment on anthocyanin concentration and color stability during heating at different temperatures and durations. Anthocyanin copigmentation using tannic acid in a ratio of 1:20 and 1:40 with control without copigmentation (1:0) showed that increasing the tannic acid copigment would increase anthocyanin concentrations and reduce anthocyanin losses due to increased temperature and heating time. The use of 1:40 tannic acid copigment increased anthocyanin concentration by 38%. In addition, increasing the concentration of tannic acid increased the ability of anthocyanins to maintain color retention during heating and increased temperatures. The use of tannic acid at a ratio of 1:40 only decreased color retention by 16%, compared to control (54%) after heating at 75ºC heating for 120 minutes. Copigmentation with tannic acid up to a ratio of 1:40 was able to maintain the stability of the lightness (L*), the reddish value (a*), and the yellowish value (b*) of the anthocyanins. This study showed that this system is potential for food coloring application in the food industry. 
540 |a Copyright (c) 2022 Rizki Bhakti Pertiwi, Umar Hafidz Asy'ari Hasbullah, Arief Rakhman Affandi 
540 |a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 
546 |a eng 
690 |a Anthocyanins, Color stability, Copigmentation, Medinilla speciosa 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/article  |2 local 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion  |2 local 
655 7 |a Peer-reviewed Article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Indonesian Food and Nutrition Progress; Vol 18, No 2 (2021); 50-59 
786 0 |n 2597-9388 
786 0 |n 0854-6177 
787 0 |n https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ifnp/article/view/65771/33359 
856 4 1 |u https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ifnp/article/view/65771/33359  |z Get Fullteks