Optimization of high-k composite dielectric materials of variable oxide thickness tunnel barrier for nonvolatile memory

Downscaling the tunnel oxide thickness has become one of the innovative solutions to minimize the operational voltage with better the programming/erasing (P/E) operation time. However, the downscaling technique faces several challenges where the conventional SiO2 tunnel layer has reached its limit....

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Main Authors: A.Hamid, Farah (Author), Hamzah, Afiq (Author), Alias, N. Ezaila (Author), Ismail, Razali (Author)
Format: EJournal Article
Published: Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science, 2019-05-01.
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001 ijeecs16787_12068
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a A.Hamid, Farah  |e author 
100 1 0 |e contributor 
700 1 0 |a Hamzah, Afiq  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Alias, N. Ezaila  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ismail, Razali  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Optimization of high-k composite dielectric materials of variable oxide thickness tunnel barrier for nonvolatile memory 
260 |b Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science,   |c 2019-05-01. 
500 |a https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/16787 
520 |a Downscaling the tunnel oxide thickness has become one of the innovative solutions to minimize the operational voltage with better the programming/erasing (P/E) operation time. However, the downscaling technique faces several challenges where the conventional SiO2 tunnel layer has reached its limit. But a practical alternative has been introduced; Variable Oxide Thickness (VARIOT) technology in flash memory has been promising. VARIOT is one of tunnel barrier engineering technology for incorporating the high-k dielectric materials as a composite tunnel barrier. This paper presents the VARIOT concept to determine the optimum set of combination, the equivalent oxide thickness (EOT) and the low-k oxide thickness (Tox) for alternate high-k materials. Fowler-Nordheim (F-N) tunneling coefficients are also extracted for various combinations of VARIOT, where in this work ZrO2, HfO2, Al2O3, La2O3, and Y2O3 are used. The VARIOT optimization is conducted using 3-Dimensional (3D) Silicon Nanowire Field-Effect-Transistor (SiNWFET) device structure and simulated in TCAD Simulation tools. From the simulation results, it has found out that the high-k materials of La2O3 asymmetric stack is the excellent dielectric material among four (4) other dielectric materials; ZrO2, HfO2, Al2O3 and Y2O3 for EOT=4nm and Tox=1nm.  
540 |a Copyright (c) 2018 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 
540 |a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 
546 |a eng 
690
690 |a High-k, J-V curve, TCAD Simulator, VARIOT 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/article  |2 local 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion  |2 local 
655 7 |2 local 
786 0 |n Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science; Vol 14, No 2: May 2019; 765-772 
786 0 |n 2502-4760 
786 0 |n 2502-4752 
786 0 |n 10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i2 
787 0 |n https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/16787/12068 
856 4 1 |u https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/16787/12068  |z Get fulltext