Multiple watermarking technique using optimal threshold
The multiple watermarking technique has drawn more attention due to high demand for embedding more than one copyright. This paper proposes a multiple watermarking scheme using DWT-SVD by utilizing HVS characteristics. Our scheme embeds multiple watermarks in red and blue colors. The proposed scheme...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | EJournal Article |
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Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science,
2020-04-01.
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| Online Access: | Get fulltext |
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| LEADER | 02092 am a22003013u 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | ijeecs21108_13617 | ||
| 042 | |a dc | ||
| 100 | 1 | 0 | |a Alias, Noruhida |e author |
| 100 | 1 | 0 | |e contributor |
| 700 | 1 | 0 | |a Ernawan, Ferda |e author |
| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a Multiple watermarking technique using optimal threshold |
| 260 | |b Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science, |c 2020-04-01. | ||
| 500 | |a https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/21108 | ||
| 520 | |a The multiple watermarking technique has drawn more attention due to high demand for embedding more than one copyright. This paper proposes a multiple watermarking scheme using DWT-SVD by utilizing HVS characteristics. Our scheme embeds multiple watermarks in red and blue colors. The proposed scheme examines the coefficients of U orthogonal matrix for embedding and extracting watermarks. Watermarks are scrambled by Arnold transform before embedded in the host image in order provide additional security. The optimal thresholds for red and blue colors are revealed by finding a trade-off between normalized-cross correlation and imperceptibility from quantization steps. The experimental results demonstrate that our scheme achieves high resistant under JPEG and JPEG2000 compression for both inserted watermarks. | ||
| 540 | |a Copyright (c) 2019 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science | ||
| 540 | |a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 | ||
| 546 | |a eng | ||
| 690 | |||
| 690 | |a Discrete wavelet transform, Singular value decomposition, Arnold transforms, HVS characteristics, Multiple watermarking | ||
| 655 | 7 | |a info:eu-repo/semantics/article |2 local | |
| 655 | 7 | |a info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |2 local | |
| 655 | 7 | |2 local | |
| 786 | 0 | |n Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science; Vol 18, No 1: April 2020; 368-376 | |
| 786 | 0 | |n 2502-4760 | |
| 786 | 0 | |n 2502-4752 | |
| 786 | 0 | |n 10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i1 | |
| 787 | 0 | |n https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/21108/13617 | |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |u https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/21108/13617 |z Get fulltext |