A multi-color based features from facial images for automatic ethnicity identification model

Ethnicity identification for demographic information has been studied for soft biometric analysis, and it is essential for human identification and verification. Ethnicity identification remains popular and receives attention in a recent year especially in automatic demographic information. Unfortun...

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Main Authors: Osman, Mohd Zamri (Author), Maarof, Mohd Aizaini (Author), Rohani, Mohd Foad (Author), Sjarif, Nilam Nur Amir (Author), Zulkifli, Nor Saradatul Akmar (Author)
Format: EJournal Article
Published: Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science, 2020-06-01.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Osman, Mohd Zamri  |e author 
100 1 0 |e contributor 
700 1 0 |a Maarof, Mohd Aizaini  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Rohani, Mohd Foad  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sjarif, Nilam Nur Amir  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Zulkifli, Nor Saradatul Akmar  |e author 
245 0 0 |a A multi-color based features from facial images for automatic ethnicity identification model 
260 |b Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science,   |c 2020-06-01. 
500 |a https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/21109 
520 |a Ethnicity identification for demographic information has been studied for soft biometric analysis, and it is essential for human identification and verification. Ethnicity identification remains popular and receives attention in a recent year especially in automatic demographic information. Unfortunately, ethnicity identification technique using color-based feature mostly failed to determine the ethnicity classes accurately due to low properties of features in color-based. Thus, this paper purposely analyses the accuracy of the color-based ethnicity identification model from various color spaces. The proposed model involved several phases such as skin color feature extraction, feature selection, and classification. In the feature extraction process, a dynamic skin color detection is adapted to extract the skin color information from the face candidate. The multi-color feature was formed from the descriptive statistical model. Feature selection technique applied to reduce the feature space dimensionality. Finally, the proposed ethnicity identification was tested using several classification algorithms. From the experimental result, we achieved a better result in multi-color feature compared to individual color space model under Random Forest algorithm. 
540 |a Copyright (c) 2019 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 
540 |a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 
546 |a eng 
690
690 |a Ethncity identification; Soft-biometric analysis; Demographic image analysis; Skin detection; Skin color spaces 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/article  |2 local 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion  |2 local 
655 7 |2 local 
786 0 |n Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science; Vol 18, No 3: June 2020; 1383-1390 
786 0 |n 2502-4760 
786 0 |n 2502-4752 
786 0 |n 10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i3 
787 0 |n https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/21109/13758 
856 4 1 |u https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/21109/13758  |z Get fulltext