Factors influencing low intension detection rate in a non-invasive EEG-based brain computer interface system

Motor imagery (MI) responses extracted from the brain in the form of EEG signals have been widely utilized for intention detection in brain computer interface (BCI) systems. However, due to the non-linearity and the non-stationarity of EEG signals, BCI systems suffer from low MI prediction rate with...

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Main Authors: Maswanganyi, Clifford (Author), Tu, Chungling (Author), Owolawi, Pius (Author), Du, Shengzhi (Author)
Format: EJournal Article
Published: Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science, 2020-10-01.
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LEADER 02665 am a22003253u 4500
001 ijeecs21938_14194
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Maswanganyi, Clifford  |e author 
100 1 0 |e contributor 
700 1 0 |a Tu, Chungling  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Owolawi, Pius  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Du, Shengzhi  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Factors influencing low intension detection rate in a non-invasive EEG-based brain computer interface system 
260 |b Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science,   |c 2020-10-01. 
500 |a https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/21938 
520 |a Motor imagery (MI) responses extracted from the brain in the form of EEG signals have been widely utilized for intention detection in brain computer interface (BCI) systems. However, due to the non-linearity and the non-stationarity of EEG signals, BCI systems suffer from low MI prediction rate with both known and unknown influncing factors. This paper investigates the impact of visual stimulus, feature dimensions and artifacts on MI task detection rate, towards improving MI prediction rate. Three EEG datasets were utilized to facilitate the investigation. Three filters (band-pass, notch and common average reference) and the independent component analysis (ICA) were applied on each datasets, to eliminate the impact of artifact. Three sets of features where extracted from artifact free ICA components, from which more relevant features were selected. Moreover, the selected feature subsets were incorporated into three classifiers, NB, Regression Tree and K-NN to predict four MI and hybrid tasks. K-NN classifier outperformed the other two classifies in each dataset. The highest classification accuracy is obtained in hybrid task EEG dataset. Moreover, accurately predicted EEG classes were applied to a robotic arm control. 
540 |a Copyright (c) 2020 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 
540 |a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 
546 |a eng 
690
690 |a Brain computer interface (BCI); Electroencephalogram (EEG); Hybrid tasks; Motor imagery (MI); Steady state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/article  |2 local 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion  |2 local 
655 7 |2 local 
786 0 |n Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science; Vol 20, No 1: October 2020; 167-175 
786 0 |n 2502-4760 
786 0 |n 2502-4752 
786 0 |n 10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i1 
787 0 |n https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/21938/14194 
856 4 1 |u https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/21938/14194  |z Get fulltext