Development of solar panel cleaning robot using Arduino

Solar power is mainly harnessed from photovoltaic (PV) panels which are arranged in multiple arrays in a solar farm or solar system. Though, power generation from PV solar system is characterised by uncertain efficiency, many countries with high insolation prefer solar as an alternative way of gener...

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Main Authors: Noh, Faridah Hanim Binti Mohd (Author), Yaakub, Muhamad Faizal (Author), Nordin, Ili Najaa Aimi Mohd (Author), Sahari, Norain (Author), Zambri, Nor Aira (Author), Yi, Sim Sy (Author), Saibon, Muhammad Syukri Mohd (Author)
Format: EJournal Article
Published: Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science, 2020-09-01.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Noh, Faridah Hanim Binti Mohd  |e author 
100 1 0 |e contributor 
700 1 0 |a Yaakub, Muhamad Faizal  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Nordin, Ili Najaa Aimi Mohd  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sahari, Norain  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Zambri, Nor Aira  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yi, Sim Sy  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Saibon, Muhammad Syukri Mohd  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Development of solar panel cleaning robot using Arduino 
260 |b Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science,   |c 2020-09-01. 
500 |a https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/22406 
520 |a Solar power is mainly harnessed from photovoltaic (PV) panels which are arranged in multiple arrays in a solar farm or solar system. Though, power generation from PV solar system is characterised by uncertain efficiency, many countries with high insolation prefer solar as an alternative way of generating clean energy. However, the efficiency of energy generated from PV panels is affected by the accumulation of dust and debris, even on one panel in an array. This condition leads to the need for regular cleaning of the surface of PV panels. Current labour-based cleaning methods for photovoltaic arrays are costly in time, water and energy usage as well as lacking in automation capabilities. To overcome this problem, a fully automatic solar panel cleaning system with/without water is proposed. Hence, in this paper, the design of a robot for automated cleaning of the surface of PV panel is presented. The design utilizes an Arduino controller system to control the robot movement during the cleaning process. In addition, it is equipped with two rough sponge and a water pump system that can be used to clean dust or debris found on PV panel surfaces. The efficiency of the PV panels before and after the cleaning process is also observed. The result shows that the developed solar panel cleaning robot is able to clean the panel effectively and increase back the output current as well as the maximum power of the panel by 50%, after the dust on the PV panel is cleaned. 
540 |a Copyright (c) 2020 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 
540 |a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 
546 |a eng 
690
690 |a Photovoltaic panels; Automatic solar panel cleaning system; Arduino controller system. 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/article  |2 local 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion  |2 local 
655 7 |2 local 
786 0 |n Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science; Vol 19, No 3: September 2020; 1245-1250 
786 0 |n 2502-4760 
786 0 |n 2502-4752 
786 0 |n 10.11591/ijeecs.v19.i3 
787 0 |n https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/22406/14055 
856 4 1 |u https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/22406/14055  |z Get fulltext