An optimal proportional integral derivative tuning for a magnetic levitation system using metamodeling approach

A magnetic levitation system (MLS) is a complex nonlinear system that requires an electromagnetic force to levitate an object in the air. The electromagnetic field is extremely sensitive to noise which can cause the acceleration on the spherical object, leading it to move into the unbalanced region....

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Main Authors: Abdalhadi, Abdualrhman (Author), Wahid, Herman (Author), Hanafi Burhanuddin, Dirman (Author)
Format: EJournal Article
Published: Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science, 2022-03-01.
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LEADER 02668 am a22003133u 4500
001 ijeecs27231_16080
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Abdalhadi, Abdualrhman  |e author 
100 1 0 |e contributor 
700 1 0 |a Wahid, Herman  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hanafi Burhanuddin, Dirman  |e author 
245 0 0 |a An optimal proportional integral derivative tuning for a magnetic levitation system using metamodeling approach 
260 |b Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science,   |c 2022-03-01. 
500 |a https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/27231 
520 |a A magnetic levitation system (MLS) is a complex nonlinear system that requires an electromagnetic force to levitate an object in the air. The electromagnetic field is extremely sensitive to noise which can cause the acceleration on the spherical object, leading it to move into the unbalanced region. This paper presents a comparative assessment of controllers for the magnetic levitation system using proportional integral derivative (PID) controller based optimal tuning. The analysis was started by deriving the mathematical model followed by the implementation of radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) based metamodel. The optimal tuning of the PID controller has offered better transient responses with the improvement of overshoot and the rise time as compared to the standard optimization methods. It is more robust and tolerant as compared to gradient descent method. The simulation output using the radial basis based metamodel approach showed an overshoot of 9.34% and rise time of 9.84 ms, which are better than the gradient descent (GD) and conventional PID methods. For the verification purpose, a Simscape model has been developed which mimic the real model. It was found that the model has produced about similar performance as what has been obtained from the MATLAB simulation. 
540 |a Copyright (c) 2022 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 
540 |a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 
546 |a eng 
690
690 |a Magnetic levitation system; MATLAB; Optimal tuning; PID controller; Radial basis function network 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/article  |2 local 
655 7 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion  |2 local 
655 7 |2 local 
786 0 |n Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science; Vol 25, No 3: March 2022; 1356-1366 
786 0 |n 2502-4760 
786 0 |n 2502-4752 
786 0 |n 10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i3 
787 0 |n https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/27231/16080 
856 4 1 |u https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/27231/16080  |z Get fulltext