Effects of CdCl2 Treatment on Physical Properties of CdTe/CdS Thin Film Solar Cell

We report CdTe, CdS, and ITO thin films on glass substrates for solar cell fabrication by closed space sublimation and chemical bath deposition. CdTe and CdS thin films were sublimated to chemical treatment at 25°C in a saturated CdCl2 solution (1.04 g/100 ml methanol) and heat treated at 400°C for...

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Main Authors: Shah, Nazar Abbas (Author), Rabeel, Zamran (Author), Abbas, Murrawat (Author), Syed, Waqar Adil (Author)
Format: Ebooks
Published: IntechOpen, 2017-03-08.
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001 intechopen_books_5541
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Shah, Nazar Abbas  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Rabeel, Zamran  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Abbas, Murrawat  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Syed, Waqar Adil  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Effects of CdCl2 Treatment on Physical Properties of CdTe/CdS Thin Film Solar Cell 
260 |b IntechOpen,   |c 2017-03-08. 
500 |a https://mts.intechopen.com/articles/show/title/effects-of-cdcl2-treatment-on-physical-properties-of-cdte-cds-thin-film-solar-cell 
520 |a We report CdTe, CdS, and ITO thin films on glass substrates for solar cell fabrication by closed space sublimation and chemical bath deposition. CdTe and CdS thin films were sublimated to chemical treatment at 25°C in a saturated CdCl2 solution (1.04 g/100 ml methanol) and heat treated at 400°C for 30 minutes. Indium tin oxide and tellurium films were analyzed by spectrophotometer and scanning electron microscopy. It has been observed that solar cell performance can be improved by depositing a CdCl2 layer on the CdTe/CdS layers. The optical, structural, and morphological changes of CdTe and CdS surfaces on CdTe/CdS/ITO/glass solar cells due to CdCl2 solution treatment followed by annealing for 400°C were studied. Optical analysis showed about 15% decrease in transmittance after CdCl2 heat treatment in case of CdTe thin film, whereas CdS thin film demonstrated an increase of about 10-15% transmittance after CdCl2 heat treatment. Similarly, a decrease in band gap values was found for both CdTe and CdS thin films after CdCl2 heat treatment. XRD and SEM results of CdCl2 heat‐treated CdTe and CdS samples showed recrystallization, reorientation, and progressive increase in grain size. The grain sizes of CdTe and CdS samples demonstrated an increase of about 0.2 µm. 
540 |a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ 
546 |a en 
690 |a Modern Technologies for Creating the Thin-film Systems and Coatings 
655 7 |a Chapter, Part Of Book  |2 local 
786 0 |n https://www.intechopen.com/books/5541 
787 0 |n ISBN:978-953-51-3003-1 
856 \ \ |u https://mts.intechopen.com/articles/show/title/effects-of-cdcl2-treatment-on-physical-properties-of-cdte-cds-thin-film-solar-cell  |z Get Online