Landslide Susceptibility of Chittagong City, Bangladesh, and Development of Landslides Early Warning System

Chittagong, the second largest city of Bangladesh, is mostly developed in the hilly areas. Hills are mostly covered with loose and weathered tertiary sedimentary rocks susceptible to landslides. Generally, during heavy rainfall within a short time, water infiltrates into the loose rocks and soils, w...

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Main Authors: Ekram Ali, Reshad Md (Author), Tunbridge, Lloyd Warren (Author), Bhasin, Rajinder Kumar (Author), Akter, Salma (Author), Uddin, Mohammad Zohir (Author), Khan, Md. Mahmood Hossain (Author)
Format: Ebooks
Published: IntechOpen, 2018-04-18.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Ekram Ali, Reshad Md.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Tunbridge, Lloyd Warren  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Bhasin, Rajinder Kumar  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Akter, Salma  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Uddin, Mohammad Zohir  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Khan, Md. Mahmood Hossain  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Landslide Susceptibility of Chittagong City, Bangladesh, and Development of Landslides Early Warning System 
260 |b IntechOpen,   |c 2018-04-18. 
500 |a https://mts.intechopen.com/articles/show/title/landslide-susceptibility-of-chittagong-city-bangladesh-and-development-of-landslides-early-warning-s 
520 |a Chittagong, the second largest city of Bangladesh, is mostly developed in the hilly areas. Hills are mostly covered with loose and weathered tertiary sedimentary rocks susceptible to landslides. Generally, during heavy rainfall within a short time, water infiltrates into the loose rocks and soils, which increase the pore water pressure, and finally exceeds the shear strength of the materials to initiate landslides. Landslides history, slope characteristics, geology and geotechnical properties have been considered to divide Chittagong City and surrounding areas into four landslide hazard zones. Zone I in the east of Chittagong City persists as the most susceptible area for landslides, and the city becomes gradually less susceptible further westward up to zone IV. Prevention of landslides in most cases requires costly engineering solutions. Therefore, mitigation through timely evacuation of people from hazardous areas might be a good solution to combat landslides. Two automated rain gauges are installed at high risk landslide zones with built-in rainfall threshold values. Threshold values for early warning of landslides are set after statistical analysis of past landslides in relation to total amount of rainfall and local geology. The threshold values of rainfall are set to 100 mm in 3 h, 200 mm in 24 h and 350 mm in 72 h. 
540 |a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ 
546 |a en 
690 |a Engineering and Mathematical Topics in Rainfall 
655 7 |a Chapter, Part Of Book  |2 local 
786 0 |n https://www.intechopen.com/books/6056 
787 0 |n ISBN:978-1-78923-018-5 
856 \ \ |u https://mts.intechopen.com/articles/show/title/landslide-susceptibility-of-chittagong-city-bangladesh-and-development-of-landslides-early-warning-s  |z Get Online