Impact of Body Image Perception on Weight Status: A Refuelling of Non-communicable Disease in Urban South African Zulu Women: Not Just Calipers, Tapes and Scales

The purpose of this study was to determine Zulu women's perceptions of their body image relative to weight status attending a noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) clinic in South Africa. A cross-sectional exploratory study design was used and included 328 (91%) Zulu women who were sampled systematic...

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Main Authors: Devanathan, Rynal (Author), Devanathan, Viveka (Author)
Format: Ebooks
Published: IntechOpen, 2018-11-05.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Devanathan, Rynal  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Devanathan, Viveka  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Impact of Body Image Perception on Weight Status: A Refuelling of Non-communicable Disease in Urban South African Zulu Women: Not Just Calipers, Tapes and Scales 
260 |b IntechOpen,   |c 2018-11-05. 
500 |a https://mts.intechopen.com/articles/show/title/impact-of-body-image-perception-on-weight-status-a-refuelling-of-non-communicable-disease-in-urban-s 
520 |a The purpose of this study was to determine Zulu women's perceptions of their body image relative to weight status attending a noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) clinic in South Africa. A cross-sectional exploratory study design was used and included 328 (91%) Zulu women who were sampled systematically. The women were subjected to anthropometric measurements and engaged the Stunkard's body image figures to determine perception. The study showed that 61% of the sample was in the 40-59 age strata. The mean body mass index (BMI) was 37 kg/m2 (±9.41 kg/m2) with over 90% being overweight or obese. A discrepancy between Zulu women's perceived body image and actual (BMI) existed in all weight status categories with overweight and obesity demonstrating the widest variations (p < 0.000). Women perceived themselves to be thinner than their actual BMI. More than 99% associated an underweight body image to one with disease. Diabetes mellitus (72%) was the most frequent NCD encountered. Only 23% with this condition correctly perceived their body image. It was shown that the negative impact of preferring a larger body image in Zulu women with preexisting NCD's could be refueling their existing comorbidities. 
540 |a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ 
546 |a en 
690 |a Weight Loss 
655 7 |a Chapter, Part Of Book  |2 local 
786 0 |n https://www.intechopen.com/books/6654 
787 0 |n ISBN:978-1-78923-690-3 
856 \ \ |u https://mts.intechopen.com/articles/show/title/impact-of-body-image-perception-on-weight-status-a-refuelling-of-non-communicable-disease-in-urban-s  |z Get Online