Pathology of Gangrene
Pathological features of gangrene are described. Gangrene is commonly caused by infection of anaerobic bacteria. Dry gangrene belongs to noninfectious gangrene. The hypoxic/ischemic condition accelerates the growth of anaerobic bacteria and extensive necrosis of the involved tissue. Clostridial and...
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2020-10-28.
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LEADER | 02100 am a22001933u 4500 | ||
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001 | intechopen_books_8133 | ||
042 | |a dc | ||
100 | 1 | 0 | |a Tsutsumi, Yutaka |e author |
245 | 0 | 0 | |a Pathology of Gangrene |
260 | |b IntechOpen, |c 2020-10-28. | ||
500 | |a https://mts.intechopen.com/articles/show/title/pathology-of-gangrene | ||
520 | |a Pathological features of gangrene are described. Gangrene is commonly caused by infection of anaerobic bacteria. Dry gangrene belongs to noninfectious gangrene. The hypoxic/ischemic condition accelerates the growth of anaerobic bacteria and extensive necrosis of the involved tissue. Clostridial and non-clostridial gangrene provokes gas formation in the necrotic tissue. Acute gangrenous inflammation happens in a variety of tissues and organs, including the vermiform appendix, gallbladder, bile duct, lung, and eyeball. Emphysematous (gas-forming) infection such as emphysematous pyelonephritis may be provoked by Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Rapidly progressive gangrene of the extremities (so-called "flesh-eating bacteria" infection) is seen in fulminant streptococcal, Vibrio vulnificus, and Aeromonas hydrophila infections. Fournier gangrene is an aggressive and life-threatening gangrenous disease seen in the scrotum and rectum. Necrotizing fasciitis is a subacute form of gangrene of the extremities. Of note is the fact that clostridial and streptococcal infections in the internal organs may result in a lethal hypercytokinemic state without association of gangrene of the arms and legs. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus may play an important role for vulnerability of the infectious diseases. Pseudomonas-induced malignant otitis externa and craniofacial mucormycosis are special forms of the lethal gangrenous disorder. | ||
540 | |a https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ | ||
546 | |a en | ||
690 | |a Pathogenic Bacteria | ||
655 | 7 | |a Chapter, Part Of Book |2 local | |
786 | 0 | |n https://www.intechopen.com/books/8133 | |
787 | 0 | |n ISBN:978-1-78985-987-4 | |
856 | \ | \ | |u https://mts.intechopen.com/articles/show/title/pathology-of-gangrene |z Get Online |