A Preliminary Study: Esterification of Free Fatty Acids (FFA) in Artificially Modified Feedstock Using Ionic Liquids as Catalysts

A Preliminary Study: Esterification of Free Fatty Acids (FFA) in Artificially Modified Feedstock Using Ionic Liquids as Catalysts

The exploration of non-edible oils as a feedstock has been positively affect the economic viability of biodiesel production.  Due to the high level of free fatty acid (FFA) in non-edible oils, esterification is needed to remove the acidity to the minimum level before base-catalyzed transesterificati...

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Main Authors: Roslan, Nurul Asmawati (Author), Che Hasnan, Mohammad Haniff (Author), Abdullah, Norhayati (Author), Abdullah, Syamsul Bahari (Author), Abidin, Sumaiya Zainal (Author)
Format: EJournal Article
Izdano: Department of Chemical Engineering - Diponegoro University, 2016-08-20.
Teme:
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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